LAMP环境的详细搭建

 

1.首先配齐编译所需工具安装。

   yum install make gcc gcc-c++  php-devel   openssl-devel  libtool curl-devel
 
2.关闭SELinux。

   vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

   改变SELINUX值为disabled

3.关闭防火墙  

    chkconfig iptables off

4.批量解压缩环境搭建所需源码包

    #创建批量解压缩脚本tar_all.sh

    mkdir   /usr/local/source   

    vim  /usr/local/source /tar_all.sh                               
    cd  /usr/local/source  

    ls *.tar.gz > ls.list                                 
    for TAR in `cat ls.list`
    do
        tar -zxf $TAR
    done

    #批量执行显示执行过程

    sh -x  /usr/local/sh/tar_all.sh

5.逐步安装环境源码包（注意安装顺序和路径）
    #1.libxml的安装
   cd  /usr/local/source/libxml2-2.6.30
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
    make
    make install

    #2.libmcrypt的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd  /usr/local/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    make
    make install

    #3.libltdl的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd  /usr/local/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
    ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
    make
    make install

    #4.zlib的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd  /usr/local/source/zlib-1.2.3
    ./configure
    make
    make install

    #5.libpng的安装（指定安装路径）
    cd  /usr/local/source/libpng-1.2.31
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
    make
    make install

    #6.jpeg的安装(指定安装路径并创建安装目录)
    mkdir  /usr/local/jpeg6
    mkdir  /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
    mkdir  /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
    mkdir  /usr/local/jpeg6/include
    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
    cd   /usr/local/source/jpeg-6b

    #如果报错make: ./libtool: Command not found

    cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .

    cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
    make
    make install

    #7.freetype的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd   /usr/local/source/freetype-2.3.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
    make
    make install

    #8.autoconf的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd  /usr/local/source/autoconf-2.61
    ./configure
    make
    make install

   #9.gd库的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd  /usr/local/source/gd-2.0.35
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng

    make
    make install

6.LAMP三大金刚“A+M+P”安装搭建。

    #首先是Apache的安装（指定安装路径并配置选项）
   cd  /usr/local/source/httpd-2.2.9
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-modules=most
    make
    make install

    #启动Apache
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    #加入开机自启动
    echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit

    #其次Mysql的安装（指定安装路径配置并分配权限）

        #Mysql安装必备组件ncurses安装
       cd /home/source/ncurses-5.6
        ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
        make
        make install

        #正式安装开始
        groupadd mysql
        useradd -g mysql mysql
        cd /home/source/mysql-5.0.41
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
        make
        make install

        #配置并分配权限
       cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
        chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
        chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
        chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

        #安全启动Mysql
       /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &

        #加入开机自启动
        cp /home/source/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chkconfig --add mysqld
        chkconfig --list mysqld
        chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off

       

        #为root用户添加密码增加安全性

        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

        SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

    #最后PHP安装（指定安装路径并转移配置文件）

        #如果报错error while loading shared libraries: libltdl.so.3

        yum install libtool-libs
       yum install libtool-ltdl-devel

        #php主文件的编译安装

       cd /usr/local/source/php-5.2.6

        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

       make

        make install

    

        #转移配置文件并让apache解析

        cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

        echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

        /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

7.LAMP环境拓展安装

    #php加速器ZendOptimizer的安装

     cd /home/source/ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386

     #若为64位系统则先安装libGL64位库

    yum install mesa-libGL.i686

    #然后就是类似windows软件安装

    ./install  #特别注意选项中php.ini的路径（自己的安装实际存放位置）

   #PhpMyAdmin的安装

   cd /home/source

    cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

    cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

    cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

    #/auth_type 查找到相应的选项并修改其值为'http'

      memcache http://www.cnblogs.com/yjf512/archive/2011/05/01/2033761.html

8.懒人一键环境搭配安装（注意因linux版本和软件包版本不同会有所改变）

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#懒人一键大法（默认32位系统，64位有注释解决方法）                                                   cd /home/source ls *. tar .gz > ls .list                                  for TAR in ` cat ls .list` do     tar -zxf $TAR done                cd /home/source/libxml2-2 .6.30 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/libxml2/ make && make install                cd /home/source/libmcrypt-2 .5.8 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/libmcrypt/ make && make install                cd /home/source/libmcrypt-2 .5.8 /libltdl . /configure -- enable -ltdl- install make && make install                cd /home/source/zlib-1 .2.3 . /configure make && make install                cd /home/source/libpng-1 .2.31 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/libpng/ make && make install                mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 cd /home/source/jpeg-6b                #（64位）如果报错make: ./libtool: Command not found #cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub . #cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .                . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/jpeg6/ -- enable -shared -- enable -static make && make install                cd /home/source/freetype-2 .3.5 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/freetype/ make && make install                cd /home/source/autoconf-2 .61 . /configure make && make install                cd /home/source/gd-2 .0.35 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg= /usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype= /usr/local/freetype/ make && make install                 cd /home/source/httpd-2 .2.9 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir= /etc/httpd/ -- enable -modules=most make && make install /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc .d /rc .sysinit                cd /home/source/ncurses-5 .6 . /configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada -- enable -overwrite make && make install groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cd /home/source/mysql-5 .0.41 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all make && make install cp support-files /my-medium .cnf /etc/my .cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql & cp /home/source/mysql-5 .0.41 /support-files/mysql .server /etc/rc .d /init .d /mysqld chown root.root /etc/rc .d /init .d /mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc .d /init .d /mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --list mysqld chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off          yum install libtool-libs yum install libtool-ltdl-devel      cd /home/source/php-5 .2.6 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php/ --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2= /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql= /usr/local/  mysql/ --with-libxml- dir = /usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg- dir = /usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype- dir = /usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd= /usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt= /usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- enable -soap -- enable -mbstring=all -- enable -sockets make && make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> /etc/httpd/httpd .conf /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

下载zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz放在/usr/local目录下执行以下命令：
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
make && make install

启动nginx时，提示：error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

32位系统 [root@sever lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib
64位系统 [root@sever lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64