Linux 环境下 socket通信 TimeServer TimeClient

1. server提供时间查询

     (a) 先设定socket，bind地址，listen。

     (b) 论循accept请求得到文件描述符fd，用fdopen打开这个特殊文件，借助fprintf写文件，关闭文件描述符fd。

     (c) 但一直未关闭socket，因为while(1)循环持续运行。

server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define oops(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }

int main(){
        int socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(socket_fd == -1) oops("socket initiating error...");

        struct sockaddr_in address;
        bzero((void *)&address, sizeof(address));
        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.100.125");
        address.sin_port =  8888;

        int bind_return =  bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address));
        if(bind_return == -1) oops("bind error...");

        int listen_return = listen(socket_fd, 1);
        if(listen_return == -1) oops("listen error...");

        while(1){
                int fd = accept(socket_fd, NULL, NULL);
                if(fd == -1) oops("accept error...");

                FILE *fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                if(fp == NULL) oops("fdopen");

                time_t current_time = time(NULL);
                char *now_time = ctime(&current_time);

                fprintf(fp, "Time here is : %s", now_time);
                fclose(fp);
        }
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

2. client.c

(a) 先设定socket，connect到这个服务器地址

(b) 从socket中 read信息，写入buffer中。

(c) 对buffer中数据处理。(write到标准输出 stdout 的fd 为1)

(d) close 掉socket。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define oops(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
#define SIZE 100

int main(){
        int socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(socket_fd == -1) oops("socket initiating error...");


        struct sockaddr_in address;
        bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.100.125");
        address.sin_port =  8888;

        int connect_result = connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
        if(connect_result == -1) oops("connect error...");

        char buffer[SIZE];
        ssize_t message_length = read(socket_fd, buffer, SIZE);
        if(message_length == -1) oops("error: read data from socket...");

        ssize_t write_length = write(1, buffer, message_length); //write到标准输出stdout
        if(write_length != message_length) oops("error: write ...");

        close(socket_fd);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}