make-001: automake和autoconf小记

1. 源程序

[root@node001 str]# cat include/str.h 
#include <stdio.h>
int str(char *string);

[root@node001 str]# cat src/str.c 
#include "str.h"
//print string
int str(char *string){
printf("\n----PRINT STRING----\n\"%s\"\n",string);
return 0;
}


//interface of this program
int main(int argc , char **argv){
char str_read[1024];
printf("Please INPUT something end by [ENTER]\n");
scanf("%s",str_read);
return str(str_read );
}

2. autoscan ，

[root@node001 str]# autoscan   //生成 configure.scan 

[root@node001 str]# mv configure.scan configure.ac //改名

然后修改configure.ac

[root@node001 str]# cat configure.ac 
#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.


AC_PREREQ(2.59)


AC_INIT(str, 0.0.1, [www@gmail.com])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(str, 0.0.1)


AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/str.c])
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])


# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC


# Checks for libraries.


# Checks for header files.


# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.


# Checks for library functions.
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT

3. aclocal 生成aclocal.m4

[root@node001 str]# aclocal 

4. 创建Makefile.am

[root@node001 str]# cat Makefile.am 
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
bin_PROGRAMS=str
str_SOURCES=include/str.h src/str.c
str_CPPFLAGS=-I include

5. autoheader 

[root@node001 str]# autoheader   //生成 config.h.in

6. 添加automake必须文件

[root@node001 str]# touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog INSTALL COPYING

7. automake

[root@node001 str]# automake -a  //生成Makefile.in
configure.ac: installing `./install-sh'
configure.ac: installing `./missing'
Makefile.am: installing `./compile'
Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'

8. autoconf

[root@node001 str]# autoconf //生成 configure文件

===============================

测试：

[root@node001 str]# mkdir -p ~/program/str

[root@node001 str]# ./configure --prefix=/root/program/str/

[root@node001 str]# make

[root@node001 str]# make install