生产者-消费者限定请求 -笔记

使用springmvc框架

@Controller
public class Action{
/**
	 * 服务器端充当消费者的角色
	 * 
	 * http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo01/test2.action
	 * 
	 * consumes="application/json":当前服务器端做为消费者，消费json格式的数据
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/test2",consumes="application/json")
	//public String test2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
	public void test2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		
		try {
			//得到客户端发送过来的json字符串数据
			InputStream inputStream=request.getInputStream();
			//得到客户端发送过来数据的大小
			int size=request.getContentLength();
			System.out.println("size="+size);
			byte[] data=new byte[size];
			inputStream.read(data);
			//将字节数组转换成字符串
			String json=new String(data,request.getCharacterEncoding());
			System.out.println("json="+json);
			
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
			out.println("访问服务器成功！");
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("===ItemAction.test2(request="+request+")===");
		//return "forward:/success.jsp";
		
	}

/**
	 * 此时的服务器端充当生产者的角色
	 *  http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo01/test3.action
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/test3",produces="application/json")
	public void test3(HttpServletResponse response){
		
		try {
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			//response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
			
			String jsonData="{\"userName\":\"小丽\",\"password\":\"123\"}";
			out.println(jsonData);
			
			System.out.println("===ItemAction.test3(HttpServletResponse response)==");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

@RequestMapping(value="/test7")
	public void test7(InputStream inputStream,OutputStream outputStream){
		//1.读取客户端发送过来的数据
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		try {
			int len=inputStream.read(buffer);
			String clientStr=new String(buffer,0,len);
			System.out.println("clientStr="+clientStr);
			
			
			//2.将服务器指定数据回传到客户端
			outputStream.write("你好，我是test7".getBytes("utf-8"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("==ItemAction.test7(InputStream inputStream="+inputStream+",OutputStream outputStream="+outputStream+")===");
	}



}


=============
在另一个web项目中 用代码表示客户端和服务器
public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//String url="http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo01/test2.action";
		String url="http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo01/test7.action";
		
		try {
			//1.得到请求对象
			ClientHttpRequest request=new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory().
					createRequest(URI.create(url), HttpMethod.POST);
			//2.设置请求头的内容类型和编码
			request.getHeaders().set("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
			//3.组拼发送到服务器端的json字符串
			String jsonData="{\"userName\":\"小丽\",\"password\":\"123\"}";
			//4.设置将客户端的数据发送到服务器端的数据
			request.getBody().write(jsonData.getBytes("utf-8"));
			//5.发送请求到服务器端并得到服务器返回的结果
			ClientHttpResponse response=request.execute();
			HttpStatus status=response.getStatusCode();
			int statusCode=status.value();
			System.out.println("statusCode="+statusCode);
			if(statusCode==200){
				//得到服务器端回传到客户端的数据
				InputStream inputStream=response.getBody();
				//得到服务器端回传到客户端数据的字节大小
				int len=inputStream.available();
				byte[]  buffer=new byte[len];
				inputStream.read(buffer);
				String content=new String(buffer);
				System.out.println("content="+content);
				System.out.println("访问服务器成功并得到服务器返回的结果："+response.getStatusText());
			}else{
				System.out.println("访问服务器失败并得到服务器返回的结果："+response.getStatusText());
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}
-----------
public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String url="http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo01/test3.action";
		//1.实例化ClientHttpRequest对象
		ClientHttpRequest request=new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory().createRequest(new URI(url), HttpMethod.POST);
		//2.设置客户端可以接收的媒体类型
		request.getHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json");
		
		//3.发送请求并得到响应结果
		ClientHttpResponse response=request.execute();
		
		//4.得到响应体的内容
		InputStream is=response.getBody();
		long len=response.getHeaders().getContentLength();
		System.out.println("len="+len);
		byte[] buffer=new byte[(int)len];
		is.read(buffer);
				
		//5.得到响应体的编码方式
		//Charset charset=response.getHeaders().getContentType().getCharSet();
		
		
		
		//String jsonData = new String(buffer,charset);
		String jsonData = new String(buffer,"utf-8");
		System.out.println("jsonData="+jsonData);

	}

}