Alternative Thinking（区间交集，贪心）

Kevin has just recevied his disappointing results on the USA Identification of Cows Olympiad (USAICO) in the form of a binary string of length n. Each character of Kevin’s string represents Kevin’s score on one of the n questions of the olympiad—‘1’ for a correctly identified cow and ‘0’ otherwise.

However, all is not lost. Kevin is a big proponent of alternative thinking and believes that his score, instead of being the sum of his points, should be the length of the longest alternating subsequence of his string. Here, we define an alternating subsequence of a string as a not-necessarily contiguous subsequence where no two consecutive elements are equal. For example, {0, 1, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 1}, and {1, 0, 1, 0} are alternating sequences, while {1, 0, 0} and {0, 1, 0, 1, 1} are not.

Kevin, being the sneaky little puffball that he is, is willing to hack into the USAICO databases to improve his score. In order to be subtle, he decides that he will flip exactly one substring—that is, take a contiguous non-empty substring of his score and change all '0’s in that substring to '1’s and vice versa. After such an operation, Kevin wants to know the length of the longest possible alternating subsequence that his string could have.
Input
The first line contains the number of questions on the olympiad n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000).

The following line contains a binary string of length n representing Kevin’s results on the USAICO.

Output
Output a single integer, the length of the longest possible alternating subsequence that Kevin can create in his string after flipping a single substring.

Examples
Input
8
10000011
Output
5
Input
2
01
Output
2
Note
In the first sample, Kevin can flip the bolded substring ‘10000011’ and turn his string into ‘10011011’, which has an alternating subsequence of length 5: ‘10011011’.

In the second sample, Kevin can flip the entire string and still have the same score.
题目分析：
通过这个题可以知道其实好多问题转化一下都能转化成好多基础的题，无非就是细节多了点不同。
这个题没必要吧问题和时间都恰的那么准，如果第一个人温度的变化区间和第二个人的温度变化区间相交或包含，那么第二个人必定满意，如此类推，每更换一个人就更换一下区间的左右端点，左端点取最大值，右端点取最小值，因为这样是最准确的，如果不加上更换端点的操作的话左右端点就会无限的增加和减少，具体细节看代码。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--)
    {
        int n,m;
        cin>>n>>m;
        int t,x,y;
        int l=m,r=m,time=0,flag=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>t>>x>>y;
            l-=(t-time);
            r+=(t-time);
            time=t;
            if(x>r||y<l) {flag=0;}//出现不满意直接标记
            l=max(l,x);//更换左右端点
            r=min(r,y);
        }
        if(flag) cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}