算法技巧操作

字符大小写转换

        char a = 'A';
        a ^= (1 << 5);
        //效果与下面两种一样 小写转大写写法一样
        /*a = (char) (a ^ (1 << 5));
        a = (char) (a + 32);*/
        System.out.println(a);

原理：大小写字母相差32,又因为异或重要特性:不进位加法,所以大写字母和(1<<5)异或变成变成小写字母,小写字母和(1<<5)异或变成大写字母。

判断是否为大/小写字母/数字(正则表达式)

public class Test1 {
    private static final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]+");
    private static final Pattern numberPattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]+");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "A";
        String number = "123";
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        if (m.matches()) {
            System.out.println("uppercase.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("lowercase.");
        }
        Matcher mNumber = numberPattern.matcher(number);
        if (mNumber.matches()) {
            System.out.println("number string is the \"0-9\"");
        }
    }
}

打印结果：