ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE

Q:

You executed the following command to backup control file:
ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
what do you find in the trace file?

 

 

A:

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

Database altered.

SQL> show parameter user

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
license_max_users                    integer     0
parallel_adaptive_multi_user         boolean     TRUE
user_dump_dest                       string      D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/DB_2/
                                                 ADMIN/BACKUP/UDUMP
SQL>

 

 

以下是trace文件

 

*** 2011-03-19 04:38:59.484
-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related
-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=ARC%S_%R.%T
--
-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="backup"
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=2
-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=%ORACLE_HOME%/RDBMS
-- FAL_CLIENT=''
-- FAL_SERVER=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='OPTIONAL REOPEN=300 NODELAY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='ARCH NOAFFIRM NOEXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='REGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_10=ENABLE
--
-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new
-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
-- if online logs are unavailable.
-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
-- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a
-- need to re-create the control file.
--
--     Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
-- available.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BACKUP" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 2 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 3 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/USERS01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/EXAMPLE01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16CGB231280
;
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 1
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP','ON');
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 3
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('RETENTION POLICY','TO NONE');
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 4
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('CHANNEL','DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT   ''D:/backupset/bkup_%U''');
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/DB_2/FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/BACKUP/ARCHIVELOG/2011_03_19/O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/DB_2/FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/BACKUP/ARCHIVELOG/2011_03_19/O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE
-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
-- Database can now be opened normally.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/TEMP01.DBF'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
--     Set #2. RESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will
-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BACKUP" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 2 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 3 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/USERS01.DBF',
  'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/EXAMPLE01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16CGB231280
;
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 1
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP','ON');
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 3
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('RETENTION POLICY','TO NONE');
-- Configure RMAN configuration record 4
VARIABLE RECNO NUMBER;
EXECUTE :RECNO := SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE.SETCONFIG('CHANNEL','DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT   ''D:/backupset/bkup_%U''');
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/DB_2/FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/BACKUP/ARCHIVELOG/2011_03_19/O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/DB_2/FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/BACKUP/ARCHIVELOG/2011_03_19/O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE
-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/BACKUP/TEMP01.DBF'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--