vim 一些插件

这篇博客介绍了作者在使用vim编辑器时的一些插件配置经验,包括弃用的插件、正在使用的插件列表,如ctags和cscope,并提到了在Windows下如何直接拷贝vimfiles文件夹来快速配置。还特别指出cscope在Cygwin中可能存在的问题,需要卸载后再重新安装。同时推荐了csExplorer.vim和colorschemeexplorer.vim插件的组合使用。
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好像除了 ctags 和 cscope 得单独安装外 windows下 整个vimfiles和cygwin/linux各种我都直接事个文件夹直接拷

另外说明下 下面各种 xxx.vim有些不一定是直接下载 xxx.vim即可. 问下度娘或者google就行了.


plugin目录下

弃用的有:

acp.vim 自动补全的
minibufexpl 需要才打开,因为文件一多窗口上方得占几行,小弟4+4双通道内存没点压力
SuperTab 超级tab,看各人喜好吧.
fencview vimrc搞不定我再开. 在我三四个环境里好像有一个对这插件有点问题

现用的有:

a.vim .c/.cpp 和 同名头文件直接跳转. 不同名暂时没想到啥好办法
c.vim 这是单独一个插件,类似各种代码块的宏吧. 有点像snipMate.这家伙175K
mark.vim 行标签或者行高亮. 关键用法很简单. mm高亮/取消高亮.默认 <F2> 行间跳转
visualmark.vim 单词高亮. 不多说,也得有,虽然比上面稍微麻烦点(*#的确有时候不能满足需求)
下面3+1(winManager+taglist)个配IDE多窗口用
winfileexplorer.vim
winmanager.vim
wintagexplorer.vim

taglist.vim
vimrc里加
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

snipMate.vim 不多说,sf上很久不更新,作者转到git上去了. 因为它和supertab有冲突,但可以和下面兼容
neocomplcach.vim 简单说万能补全. 相对多耗点内存而已
vimrc加
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
let g:neocomplcache_disable_auto_complete = 1"自动跳出来有时很烦的

grep.vim
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
echofunc.vim 鼠标或者函数名后按下 ( 后看函数原型
let g:EchoFuncShowOnStatus = 1
omnicomplete/omnicppcomplete搞清楚到底有没有区别,还是就是一个主
let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1
let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 "autocomplete with .
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 "autocomplete with ->
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 "autocomplete with ::
let Omnicpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 "show  function prototype in popup window
let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"]

" 自动关闭补全窗口
au CursorMovedI,InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|silent! pclose|endif
set completeopt=menuone,menu,longest


现在如果有补全时按tab(或者ctrl-n/p)会弹出补全框,有时不需要可能得按 ctrl-tab 了
snipmate tab 完全没影响
而如果tags没问题.当按下 . 或者 -> 或者 ( 时会自动弹出来
如果默认 tab 补全不完整,可以再按下 <ctrl-x>+<ctrl+u>

其它:

helpquickfix(现在vim自带 :cw打开)
"用quickfix窗口显示scucope结果

:set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-

csExplorer.vimcolorschemeexplorer. 换本色方案时有一点点用

conque.vmb vim中直接使用命令行(from google)
jeffy-vim 一整套插件环境吧,环境早已搭好,没用过这个 (from google)
DrawIt.vmb 画画用的,但很少玩这个
calendar.vim 写日记的,但还是懒不过我,玩了两天而已


有段时间ctags死命不能配合omni工作. 最终知道原来还是生成tag的选项没用好.
现在不管c/c++都直接:
ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+ialS --extra=+q  directory
ctags --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+ialS --extra=+q  <*.c/*.cpp>

如果是c则,对于 c 简单ctags -R是不能补omni全地.
ctags --c++换成--c就行了. 记得配置里加set tags+=./tags,TAGS,tags,TAGS; 还有其它路径各种tags路径
顺便贴下cscope命令
find . -name "*.h" -o -name "*.c"-o -name "*.cc" > cscope.files
cscope -bkq -i cscope.files //有了find就不需要 -R 了. windows和cygwin下的cscope对几个选项兼容有问题

可以再配合cscoep_map.vim使用

另外说明下cygwin中的cscope默认是有问题的. (属于emacs插件), 网上有说明需先卸载该版本cscope再重装一次. 具体地址

一下没找着了. 遇到哪位朋友有遇到这种情况按上面提示去搜索吧.

vim中~/.vim 插件打包 ./vimrc文件内容为 "允许鼠标的使用,防止linux终端下无法拷贝 if has('mouse') set mouse=a endif au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "字体的设置 set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h9:cANSI "记住空格用下划线代替哦 set gfw=幼圆:h10:cGB2312 syn on "语法支持 syntax enable colorscheme desert filetype plugin on filetype indent on set nocompatible set history=5000 set autoread set mouse=a "common conf {{ 通用配置 set ai "自动缩进 set bs=2 "在insert模式下用退格键删除 set showmatch "代码匹配 set laststatus=2 "总是显示状态行 set expandtab "以下三个配置配合使用,设置tab和缩进空格数 set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 "set cursorline "为光标所在行加下划线 set number "显示行号 set autoread "文件在Vim之外修改过,自动重新读入 set ignorecase "检索时忽略大小写 "set encoding=utf-8 fileencoding=utf-8 fileencodings=utf-8,latin1,ucs-bom,gb2312,gb18030,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,latin1,usc-bom,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr set termencoding=utf-8 set encoding=utf-8 set hls "检索时高亮显示匹配项 "set foldmethod=syntax "代码折叠 "}} "conf for plugins {{ 插件相关的配置 "状态栏的配置 "powerline{ set guifont=PowerlineSymbols\ for\ Powerline set nocompatible set t_Co=256 let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy' "} "pathogen是Vim用来管理插件插件 "pathogen{ call pathogen#infect() "} "winmanager{ let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList' "} "minibuffer{ let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "} "grep " "omnicppcomplete { set tags=tags; "智能补全ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " 显示函数参数列表 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " 输入 . 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " 输入 -> 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " 输入 :: 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"] " 自动关闭补全窗口 au CursorMovedI,InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|silent! pclose|endif set completeopt=menuone,menu,longest set nocp "} "}} nmap <F2> :WMToggle<CR> "窗口间切换 nmap <F3> :Dox<CR> nmap <F4> :bn<CR> nmap <F5> :only<CR> nmap <F6> :close<CR> nmap <F7> :AV<CR> nmap <F8> :!make<CR> nmap <F12> :!tags<CR> let g:template_autoload = 1 let g:bufExplorerMaxHeight=30 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=0 let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," map <leader>1 =a{ nmap <leader>1 =a{ nmap<C-c> "+yy nmap<C-v> "+p """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CSCOPE settings for vim """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface, " plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful. " " USAGE: " -- vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a " 'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your " 'runtimepath'. " " -- vim 5: Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from " your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc). " " NOTE: " These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys). If you find that vim " keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout " settings, as explained below. " " Happy cscoping, " " Jason Duell jduell@alumni.princeton.edu 2002/3/7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option " when it was compiled. If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... if has("cscope") """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate "set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t' set cscopetag " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1 " if you want the reverse search order. set csto=0 " add any cscope database in current directory if filereadable("cscope.out") cs add cscope.out " else add the database pointed to by environment variable elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" cs add $CSCOPE_DB else let cscope_file=findfile("cscope.out", ".;") let cscope_pre=matchstr(cscope_file, ".*/") if !empty(cscope_file) && filereadable(cscope_file) exe "cs add" cscope_file cscope_pre endif endif " show msg when any other cscope db added set cscopeverbose """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings " " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types: " " 's' symbol: find all references to the token under cursor " 'g' global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor " 'c' calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor " 't' text: find all instances of the text under cursor " 'e' egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor " 'f' file: open the filename under cursor " 'i' includes: find files that include the filename under cursor " 'd' called: find functions that function under cursor calls " " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only). " " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use). " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all " of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_' " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode. " " All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so " that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name). " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope " search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to " go back to where you were before the search. " "go there the symbol is exist nmap <leader>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <leader>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in " the new window. " " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it " can be simulated roughly via: " nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only) " " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> """"""""""""" key map timeouts " " By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping. " You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should " either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'. " "set notimeout " " Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below, " with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds): " "set timeoutlen=4000 " " Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the " timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also " set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange " delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be " waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>). " "set ttimeout " " personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code " timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network " connection, set it higher. If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for " timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used. " "set ttimeoutlen=100 endif
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