【python】base64编解码

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已于 2023-01-26 13:49:32 修改

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于 2023-01-24 17:30:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amber_o0k/article/details/128757278

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文章提供了一个使用Python编写的base64编码和解码函数，通过将输入的字符串转换为二进制，然后进行Base64编码和解码操作。测试部分包含90轮随机字符串的编码和解码，验证了函数的正确性。

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编码部分，base64_encode.py

def b64encode(word):

    base64_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
    bin_word_list = ''
    for each in word:
        temp = bin(ord(each))[2:].zfill(8)
        bin_word_list += temp
        
    mod = len(bin_word_list) % 6
    if mod != 0:
        bin_word_list += (6-mod)*'0'
    assert len(bin_word_list) % 6 == 0

    base64_encode = ''
    for each1 in range(0, len(bin_word_list), 6): 
        temp = bin_word_list[each1:each1+6]
        temp = int(temp, 2)
        base64_encode += base64_map[temp]
        
    if mod != 0:
        base64_encode += (6-mod)//2*'='
        
    return base64_encode

解码部分,base64_decode.py

def b64decode(word):

    base64_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
    bin_word_list = ''

    for each in word.split('=')[0]:
        temp = bin(base64_map.index(each))[2:].zfill(6)
        bin_word_list += temp

    bin_word_list= bin_word_list[:-(word.count('=')*2)]

    base64_decode = ''
    for each1 in range(0, len(bin_word_list), 8): 
        temp = bin_word_list[each1:each1+8]
        temp = int(temp, 2)
        base64_decode += chr(temp)
        
    return(base64_decode)

测试部分，90轮

import base64_decode
import base64_encode
import random
for each in range(90):
    
    a=random.sample('qwerthucjijciosjoad',8)
    origin_word=''.join(_ for _ in a)
    after_encode=base64_encode.b64encode(origin_word)
    after_decode=base64_decode.b64decode(after_encode)
    assert after_decode==origin_word
    print('pass')