使用 Nginx 提升网站访问速度

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-lo-nginx/

配置 Nginx
先来看一个实际的配置文件：
user nobody;# 工作进程的属主
worker_processes 4;# 工作进程数，一般与 CPU 核数等同

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
use epoll;#Linux 下性能最好的 event 模式
worker_connections 2048;# 每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
# '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log off;
access_log logs/access.log;# 日志文件名

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

include gzip.conf;

# 集群中的所有后台服务器的配置信息
upstream tomcats {
server 192.168.0.11:8080 weight=10;
server 192.168.0.11:8081 weight=10;
server 192.168.0.12:8080 weight=10;
server 192.168.0.12:8081 weight=10;
server 192.168.0.13:8080 weight=10;
server 192.168.0.13:8081 weight=10;
}

server {
listen 80;#HTTP 的端口
server_name localhost;

charset utf-8;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ {
stub_status on; #Nginx 状态监控配置
access_log off;
}

location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}


location ~ \.(htm|html|asp|php|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|
zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ {
root /opt/webapp;
expires 24h;
}

location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcats;# 反向代理
include proxy.conf;
}

error_page 404 /html/404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 502 503 /html/502.html;
error_page 500 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}