linux filesystem 分区扩容

目标

查看挂在磁盘情况 sudo df -h

目前 /dev/sda2 大小为 25G；

user@ubuntu20-server:~$ sudo df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           600M  1.1M  599M   1% /run
/dev/sda2        25G  5.4G   18G  24% /
tmpfs           3.0G     0  3.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           3.0G     0  3.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop2       64M   64M     0 100% /snap/core20/1828
/dev/loop0       92M   92M     0 100% /snap/lxd/24061
/dev/loop1       50M   50M     0 100% /snap/snapd/18357
/dev/loop3       41M   41M     0 100% /snap/snapd/20290
tmpfs           600M     0  600M   0% /run/user/1000

查看实际磁盘与卷大小

user@ubuntu20-server:~$ sudo fdisk -l
# ... 中间打印信息不管
# 下面这里可以看到磁盘 /dev/sda 大小为 200G
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 59D06DB3-FFA9-4533-9477-7C6E16D13021

# 卷 /dev/sda2 大小自由 25G
Device     Start      End  Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048     4095     2048   1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2   4096 52426751 52422656  25G Linux filesystem

开始扩容

运行 sudo fdisk /dev/sda

注意：这里删除分区不代表就删除内容，所以不必单行内容被删除，只要后面原地添加一个 sda2 即可

user@ubuntu20-server:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sda
# 输入 d 删除分区
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2

Partition 2 has been deleted.
# 输入 n 添加分区
Command (m for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2): 2
First sector (4096-419430366, default 4096):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (4096-419430366, default 419430366):

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 200 GiB.
Partition #2 contains a ext4 signature.

# 输入yes
Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: yes

The signature will be removed by a write command.

# 查看分区情况
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 59D06DB3-FFA9-4533-9477-7C6E16D13021

Device     Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048      4095      2048    1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2   4096 419430366 419426271  200G Linux filesystem

Filesystem/RAID signature on partition 2 will be wiped.

# 输入 w 保存新的分区
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

重启电脑：reboot

sudo df -h 查看挂在情况，依然是 25G

运行 sudo resize2fs /dev/sda2 更新挂在信息；

user@ubuntu20-server:~$ sudo resize2fs /dev/sda2
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/sda2 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 25
The filesystem on /dev/sda2 is now 52428283 (4k) blocks long.

user@ubuntu20-server:~$ sudo df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           600M  1.1M  599M   1% /run
/dev/sda2       197G  5.4G  184G   3% /
tmpfs           3.0G     0  3.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           3.0G     0  3.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop2       64M   64M     0 100% /snap/core20/1828
/dev/loop0       92M   92M     0 100% /snap/lxd/24061
/dev/loop1       50M   50M     0 100% /snap/snapd/18357
/dev/loop3       41M   41M     0 100% /snap/snapd/20290
tmpfs           600M     0  600M   0% /run/user/1000

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/netgc/article/details/119978449