Educoder-Spring之依赖注入

第1关：Spring配置文件加载对象

package step1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Task {

	public void getCar(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext1.xml");
        Car c1 = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
		c1.run();
	}
}

第2关：Bean 的属性注入

Student.java

package step2;
public class Student {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
    /****** Begin ******/
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex){
		this.sex=sex;
	}
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age=age;
	}
    /****** End ******/
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

Teacher.java

package step2;
public class Teacher {
	private String name;
	private String grade;//学生年级
	private Student student;
    
    /****** Begin ******/
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void setGrade(String grade){
		this.grade=grade;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student){
		this.student=student;
	}
    /****** End ******/
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", grade=" + grade + ", student="
				+ student + "]";
	}
}

Test.java

package step2;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import step2.Teacher;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        //使用ApplicationContext容器获取对象
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
        
        Teacher teacher=(Teacher) app.getBean("teacher");
        Student stu = (Student) app.getBean("stu");
        //打印对象
        System.out.print(teacher);      
	}
}

applicationContext2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--开始配置bean  -->
	<bean id="teacher" class="step2.Teacher">
		<property name="name" 	value="张老师"></property>
		<property name="grade"    value="C366"></property>
        <property name="student"    ref="stu"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="stu" class="step2.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小吴"></property>
        <property name="sex"    value="男"></property>
        <property name="age"    value="18"></property>
    </bean>
	<!--结束配置  -->

</beans>

第3关：Bean 的构造函数注入

Student.java

package step3;
public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double score;
    
    /******  Begin  ******/
	public Student(String name,int age,double score){
		super();
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
		this.score=score;
	}
	/******  End  ******/
    
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", score=" + score
				+ "]";
	}
}

Teacher.java

package step3;
public class Teacher {
	private String name;
	private String grade;//学生年级
	private Student student;
	
    /******  Begin  ******/
	public Teacher(String name,String grade,Student student){
		super();
		this.name=name;
		this.grade=grade;
		this.student=student;
	}
    /******  End  ******/
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", grade=" + grade + ", student="
				+ student + "]";
	}
}

applicationContext3.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--开始配置bean  -->
	<bean id="teacher" class="step3.Teacher">
		<constructor-arg value="张老师" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="C366" index="1"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg ref="stu" index="2"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="stu" class="step3.Student">
	<constructor-arg value="小花" index="0"></constructor-arg>
	<constructor-arg type="int" value="18" index="1"></constructor-arg>
	<constructor-arg type="double" value="89.0" index="2"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<!--结束配置  -->

</beans>

Test.java

package step3;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//使用ApplicationContext容器获取对象
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext3.xml");
        Teacher teacher=(Teacher) app.getBean("teacher");
        Student stu = (Student) app.getBean("stu"); 
        //打印对象
        System.out.print(teacher);
	}
}

第4关：Bean 的注解注入
StudentImpl.java

package step4;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("student")
public class StudentImpl implements Student {
    @Value("小明")
	private String name;
    @Value("20")
	private int age;
    
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

Teacher.java

package step4;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("teacher")
public class Teacher {
    @Value("张老师")
	private String name;
    @Autowired
	private Student student;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", student=" + student + "]";
	}	
}

applicationContext4.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
		<!-- 配置包扫描器开始 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="step4"></context:component-scan>	
			
		<!-- 配置包扫描器结束 -->

</beans>

Test.java

package step4;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        //使用ApplicationContext容器获取对象
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext4.xml");
        
		Teacher teacher=(Teacher) applicationContext.getBean("teacher");
        Student stu=(Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        
        //打印对象
		System.out.println(teacher);
	}
}