PHP伪静态的四种方法总结

PHP获取远程URL总共分为六种，其中包括：用file_get_contents 以get方式；用fopen打开url, 以get方式；用file_get_contents函数,以post方式；用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式等等。

今天我们向大家重点讲解的是PHP获取远程URL的具体方法，我们通过六种例子，具体总结了它获取内容的方法，让大家对这几种方法有一个深刻的了解。
示例代码1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式实现PHP获取远程URL

<?php 
    $url='http://www.baidu.com/';  
    $html=file_get_contents($url);  
    //print_r($http_response_header);  
    ec($html);  
    printhr();  
    printarr($http_response_header);  
    printhr();  
    ?> 

示例代码2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容

<? 
    $fp=fopen($url,'r');  
    printarr(stream_get_meta_data($fp));  
    printhr();  
    while(!feof($fp)){  
    $result.=fgets($fp,1024);  
    }  
    echo"url body: $result";  
    printhr();  
    fclose($fp);  
    ?> 

示例代码3：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式进行PHP获取远程URL

<?php 
    $data=array('foo'=>'bar');  
    $data=http_build_query($data);  
    $opts=array(  
    'http'=>array(  
    'method'=>'POST',  
    'header'=>"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n".  
    "Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n",  
    'content'=>$data  
    ),  
    );  
    $context=stream_context_create($opts);  
    $html=file_get_contents('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html',false,$context);  
    echo$html;  
    ?> 

示例代码4：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<? 
    functionget_url($url,$cookie=false){  
    $url=parse_url($url);  
    $query=$url[path]."?".$url[query];  
    ec("Query:".$query);  
    $fp=fsockopen($url[host],$url[port]?$url[port]:80,$errno,$errstr,30);  
    if(!$fp){  
    returnfalse;  
    }else{  
    $request="GET$queryHTTP/1.1\r\n";  
    $request.="Host:$url[host]\r\n";  
    $request.="Connection: Close\r\n";  
    if($cookie)$request.="Cookie: $cookie\n";  
    $request.="\r\n";  
    fwrite($fp,$request);  
    while(!@feof($fp)){  
    $result.=@fgets($fp,1024);  
    }  
    fclose($fp);  
    return$result;  
    }  
    }  
    //获取url的html部分，去掉header  
    functionGetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false){  
    $rowdata=get_url($url,$cookie);  
    if($rowdata)  
    {  
    $body=stristr($rowdata,"\r\n\r\n");  
    $body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));  
    return$body;  
    }  
    returnfalse;  
    }  
    ?> 

PHP获取远程URL示例代码5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<? 
    functionHTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie,$referrer=""){  
    // parsing the given URL  
    $URL_Info=parse_url($URL);  
    // Building referrer  
    if($referrer=="")// if not given use this script. as referrer  
    $referrer="111";  
    // making string from $data  
    foreach($dataas$key=>$value)  
    $values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);  
    $data_string=implode("&",$values);  
    // Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)  
    if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))  
    $URL_Info["port"]=80;  
    // building POST-request:  
    $request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n";  
    $request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."\n";  
    $request.="Referer:$referer\n";  
    $request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";  
    $request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."\n";  
    $request.="Connection: close\n";  
    $request.="Cookie: $cookie\n";  
    $request.="\n";  
    $request.=$data_string."\n";  
    $fp=fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);  
    fputs($fp,$request);  
    while(!feof($fp)){  
    $result.=fgets($fp,1024);  
    }  
    fclose($fp);  
    return$result;  
    }  
    printhr();  
    ?> 

PHP获取远程URL示例代码6:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，你可能需要查看一下php.ini，查看是否已经打开了curl扩展

<? 
    $ch = curl_init();  
    $timeout = 5;  
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com/');  
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);  
    $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);  
    curl_close($ch);  
    echo $file_contents;  
    ?> 

文章来源：http://hi.baidu.com/lqkailin/blog/item/f2dc2d1a212e670d34fa416f.html