实现搜索功能

1. 准备视图函数search()
   
   
2. 修改base.html 中搜索输入框所在的
   1. <form action="{{ url_for('search') }}" method="get">
   2.    <input name="q" type="text" placeholder="请输入关键字">
      
      
3. 完成视图函数search()组合条件查询
   1. 获取搜索关键字
      q = request.args.get('q’)
   2. 条件查询
      qu = Question.query.filter(Question.title.contains(q)).order_by('-creat_time’)
   3. 加载查询结果：
      return render_template('index.html', question=qu）
      
      
4. 
   from sqlalchemy import or_, and_ 

示例：

Lobby.query.filter(
    or_(
        and_(
            Lobby.id == Team.lobby_id,
            LobbyPlayer.team_id == Team.id,
            LobbyPlayer.player_id == player.steamid
        ),
         and_(
            Lobby.id == spectator_table.c.lobby_id,
            spectator_table.c.player_id == player.steamid
        )
    )
)

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import config
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for,session
from functools import wraps
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy import or_, and_

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

#登录的数据库
class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'user'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    nickname = db.Column(db.String(20))
db.create_all()


#问题页的数据库
class Question(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'question'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    creat_time= db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
    author_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
    author=db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('questions'))
db.create_all()

class Comment(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'comment'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
    question_id=db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('question.id'))
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    creat_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)
    question=db.relationship('Question',backref=db.backref('comments',order_by=creat_time.desc))
    author = db.relationship('User', backref=db.backref('comments'))

db.create_all()






# user=User(username='mis1',password='11111')
# db.session.add(user)
# db.session.commit()




@app.route('/')
def base():
    return render_template('base.html')

# 调用数据库把用户评论放在首页
@app.route('/index/')
def index():
    context = {
            'questions':Question.query.order_by('-creat_time').all()

        }

    return render_template('index.html',**context)

@app.route('/login/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        usern = request.form.get('username')
        passw = request.form.get('password')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == usern).first()
        if user:
            if user.password==passw:
                session['user'] = usern
                session['userid'] = user.id
                session.permanent = True
                return redirect(url_for('base'))
            else:
                return u'password error'
        else:
            return u'password is not existed'



@app.route('/regist/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def regist():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template('regist.html')
    else:
        usern=request.form.get('username')
        passw=request.form.get('password')
        nickn=request.form.get('nickname')
        user=User.query.filter(User.username==usern).first()
        if user:
            return u'username existed'
        else:
            user=User (username=usern,password=passw,nickname=nickn)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for('login'))


def loginFirst(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, ** kwargs):
        if session.get('user'):
            return func(*args, ** kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
    return  wrapper


@app.route('/question/',methods=['GET','POST'])
@loginFirst#发布前登录，python装饰器
def question():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template('question.html')
    else:
        title = request.form.get('title')
        detail = request.form.get('detail')
        author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
        question = Question(title=title, detail=detail, author_id=author_id)
        db.session.add(question)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    # 评论页的详细页
@app.route('/detail/<question_id>')
def detail(question_id):

    quest = Question.query.filter(Question.id == question_id).first()
    return render_template('detail.html', ques=quest)


#评论功能
@app.route('/comment/',methods=['POST'])
@loginFirst#发布前登录，python装饰器
def comment():
    detail = request.form.get('fabu')
    author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
    quest_id =request.form.get('question_id')
    pinglun = Comment(question_id=quest_id,detail=detail, author_id=author_id)
    db.session.add(pinglun)
    db.session.commit()
    return redirect(url_for('detail',question_id=quest_id))

#个人信息页
@app.route('/usercenter/<user_id>/<tag>')
@loginFirst#发布前登录，python装饰器
def usercenter(user_id,tag):
    user=User.query.filter(User.id== user_id).first()
    context={
      'user':user
    }

    if tag=='1':
        return render_template('user1.html',**context)
    elif tag=='2':
        return render_template('user2.html',**context)
    else:
        return render_template('user3.html',**context)



@app.context_processor
def mycontext():
    usern=session.get('user')
    if usern:
        return{'username':usern}
    else:
        return{}



@app.route('/search/')
def search():
    qu=request.args.get('q')
    ques=Question.query.filter(or_(Question.title.contains(qu),Question.detail.contains(qu))).order_by('-creat_time')
    return render_template('index.html', questions=ques)



@app.route('/logout/')
def logout():
    session.clear()
    return redirect(url_for('index'))






if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linf/p/8076036.html