Shiro集成Spring

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于 2018-09-18 13:36:21 发布

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分类专栏： Shiro安全框架入门 Shiro安全框架入门文章标签： Shiro集成Spring

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文章目录

Shiro集成Spring

Shiro集成Spring

1.1 创建新module(maven-archetype-webapp类型)：shiro-Spring

1.2 在shiro-web中引入spring的包：spring-context、spring-webmvc、spring-core、spring-web、spring-jdbc；shiro包：shiro-core、shiro-spring、shiro-web；myslq:mysql-connector-java;druid;junit

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.45</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.3 在web.WEB-INF文件中创建web.xml文件，在web.xml文件中配置spring;springmvc;shiro

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>shiro-spring</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!--配置加载spring核心文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置spring监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置spring编码过虑器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置springmvc核心控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置shiro过虑器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

1.4 在main.resources中创建spring文件夹，存放配置文件spring.xml、springmvc.xml

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.evancjj.shiro"/>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean" id="shiroFilter">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <!--登陆认证页面-->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="login.html"/>
        <!--未认证跳转页面-->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="403.html"/>
        <!--欢迎页面-->
        <property name="successUrl" value="welcome.html"/>
        <!--过滤器链-->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--过滤器链从上往下加载-->
                <!--不需要认证-->
                /login.html=anon
                /subLogin=anon
                <!--经过认证之后才可以访问相应路径-->
                /*=authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--创建SecurityManager环境-->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" id="securityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="customRealm"/>
    </bean>
    <!--创建自定义Realm对象设置到创建SecurityManager环境当中-->
    <bean class="com.evancjj.shiro.realm.CustomRealm" id="customRealm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
    </bean>
    <!--shiro加密-->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher" id="credentialsMatcher">
        <!--加密算法-->
        <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
        <!--加密次数-->
        <property name="hashIterations" value="1"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!--扫面controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.evancjj.shiro.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

1.5 创建login.html、403.html、welcome.html

login.html：认证登陆页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="/subLogin" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密 码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

403.html：认证失败页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>403</title>
</head>
<body>
无权限
</body>
</html>

welcome.html：欢迎页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>啦啦</title>
</head>
<body>
啦啦
</body>
</html>

1.6 自定义Realm：CustomRealm

package com.evancjj.shiro.realm;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    /**
     * 重写授权方法
     *
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        String username = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        Set<String> roleSet = getRoleByUsername(username);
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addRoles(roleSet);
        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 模拟从数据库获取角色信息
     *
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    private Set<String> getRoleByUsername(String username) {
        Set<String> roleSet = new HashSet<>();
        roleSet.add("admin");
        roleSet.add("user");
        return roleSet;

    }

    /**
     * 重写认证方法
     *
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        String password = getPasswordByUsername(username);
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, password, this.getName());
        //盐值加密
//        info.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes(username));

        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 模拟从数据库获取密码
     *
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    private String getPasswordByUsername(String username) {
        Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<>();
        userMap.put("cjj", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e");
        return userMap.get(username);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Md5Hash hash = new Md5Hash("123456");
        System.out.println(hash);
    }
}

1.7 创建User接收认证信息

package com.evancjj.shiro.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

1.8 构建Controller：UserController来登陆认证

package com.evancjj.shiro.controller;

import com.evancjj.shiro.pojo.User;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/subLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String login(User user) {
//        获取主体
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        try {
//            登陆认证
            subject.login(token);
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            return e.getMessage();
        }
        return "登录成功";
    }
}