DELPHI高精度计时方法
//取毫秒级时间精度(方法一):
var
t1,t2:int64;
r1:int64;
begin
t1:=GetTickCount;//获取开始计数 WINDOWS API
sleep(1000);{do...}//执行要计时的代码
t2:=GetTickCount;//获取结束计数值
r1:=t2-t1;//取得计时时间,Y\`国4~络(}.u_%t"hV单位毫秒(ms)
showmessage(inttostr(r1));
end;
//取毫秒级时间精度(方法二):
//use DateUtils;//引用DateUtils单位
var
t1,t2:tdatetime;
r1:int64;
begin
t1:=now();//获取开始计时时间
sleep(1000);{do...}//执行要计时的代码
t2:=now();//获取结束计时时间
r1:=SecondsBetween(t2,t1);//取得计时时间,D6k=+W的TsoUbP育_II单位秒(s)
r1:=MilliSecondsBetween(t2,t1);//取得计时时间,
单位毫秒(ms)
showmessage(inttostr(r1));
end;
//注:以上两种方式经本人测试好像只能产生0.01秒的计时精度
//取系统级时间精度:
var
c1:int64;
t1,t2:int64;
r1:double;
begin
QueryPerformanceFrequency(c1);//WINDOWS API 返回计数频率(Intel86:1193180)(获得系统的高性能频率计数器在一毫秒内的震动次数)
QueryPerformanceCounter(t1);//WINDOWS API 获取开始计数值
sleep(1000);{do...}//执行要计时的代码
QueryPerformanceCounter(t2);//获取结束计数值
r1:=(t2-t1)/c1;//取得计时时间,
单位秒(s)
r1:=(t2-t1)/c1*1000;//取得计时时间,单位毫秒(ms)
r1:=(t2-t1)/c1*1000000;//取得计时时间,单位微秒
showmessage(floattostr(r1));
end;
delphi 延迟函数
//延迟函数:方法一
procedure delay(msecs:integer);
var
Tick: DWord;
Event: THandle;
begin
Event := CreateEvent(nil, False, False, nil);
try
Tick := GetTickCount + DWord(msecs);
while (msecs > 0) and (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, Event, False, msecs, QS_ALLINPUT) <> WAIT_TIMEOUT) do
begin
Application.ProcessMessages;
msecs := Tick - GetTickcount;
end;
finally
CloseHandle(Event);
end;
//延迟函数:方法二
procedure Delay(dwMilliseconds:DWORD);//Longint
var
iStart,iStop:DWORD;
begin
iStart := GetTickCount;
repeat
iStop := GetTickCount;
Application.ProcessMessages;
until (iStop - iStart) >= dwMilliseconds;
end;
方法三
procedure delay(msecs:integer); //延迟函数 比sleep好
var
Tick: DWord;
Event: THandle;
begin
Event := CreateEvent(nil, False, False, nil);
try
Tick := GetTickCount + DWord(msecs);
while (msecs > 0) and (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, Event, False, msecs, QS_ALLINPUT) <> WAIT_TIMEOUT) do
begin
Application.ProcessMessages;
msecs := Tick - GetTickcount;
end;
finally
CloseHandle(Event);
end;
一段代码执行消耗的时间
关键是用到一个库函数GetTickCount
【函数名】 GetTickCount
【返回值】 Long,以毫秒为单位
通常用来计算某个操作所使用的时间:
var:
start_time : LONG;
stop_time:LONG;
begin:
start_time :=GetTickCount;
调用接口操作
stop_time :=GetTickCount;
ShowMessage( IntToStr(stop_time - art_time));
end;
获取系统时间
var
DateTime:TDateTime;
i:string;
begin
DateTime:=now;
i:=DateToStr(DateTime)+' '+TimeToStr (DateTime);
lable1.caption:=i;
FormatDateTime('hh:nn:ss',Now());
FormatDateTime('yyyy年mm月dd日 hh时nn分ss秒zzzz',now());
var
DateTime:TDateTime;
i:string;
ct:TSystemTime;
begin
DateTime:=now;
i:=DateToStr(DateTime)+' '+TimeToStr (DateTime);
//Label1.caption:=i;
//Label1.caption:=FormatDateTime('yyyy年mm月dd日 hh时nn分ss秒zz',now());
//GetSystemTime();
//GetLocalTime(ct);
//Label1.caption:=GetSystemTime(ct);//FormatDateTime('yyyy年mm月dd日 hh时nn分ss秒zz',GetSystemTime(ct));
end;