超级简单的学生管理系统-cs架构

java基础之案例练习-学生管理系统,功能还算可以

1.新建一个实体类(创建set,get方法,有参构造,无参构造,tostring方法)

package com.itheima;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String idCard;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(String idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String idCard, String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.idCard = idCard;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "学号='" + idCard + '\'' +
                ", 姓名='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 年龄=" + age +
                ", 性别='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.创建一个StudentDemo案例,编写main方法

package com.itheima;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        while (true) {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("*****学生管理系统*****");
            System.out.println(" ***1.添加学生信息***");
            System.out.println(" ***2.查询学生信息***");
            System.out.println(" ***3.修改学生信息***");
            System.out.println(" ***4.删除学生信息***");
            System.out.println(" ***0.退出学生系统***");
            System.out.println("********************");
            System.out.println("请输入您的指令:");
            int i = scanner.nextInt();
            if (i == 1) {
                addStudent(list);
            } else if (i == 2) {
                System.out.println("查询学生信息~");
                listStudent(list);
            } else if (i == 3) {
                System.out.println("修改学生信息");
                updateStudent(list);
            } else if (i == 4) {
                System.out.println("删除学生信息");
                deleteStudent(list);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String idCard = null;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
            idCard = scanner.next();
            boolean b = idUsed(array, idCard);
            if (b) {
                System.out.println("学号已经被占用");
            }
            else {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入学生性别");
        String sex = scanner.next();
        Student student = new Student(1, idCard, name, age, sex);
        array.add(student);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }

    public static void listStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
        if (arrayList.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有数据,请先添加数据");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
                Student student = arrayList.get(i);
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生学号:");
        String idCard = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名:");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄:");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新性别:");
        String sex = scanner.next();
        Student student = new Student(1, idCard, name, age, sex);
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            Student student1 = arrayList.get(i);
            if (student1.getIdCard().equals(idCard)) {
                arrayList.set(i, student);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("修改成功");
    }

    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生学号:");
        String next = scanner.next();
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            Student student = arrayList.get(i);
            if (student.getIdCard().equals(next)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("没有该数据!");
        } else {
            arrayList.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功!");
        }
    }

    public static boolean idUsed(ArrayList<Student> arrayList, String idCard) {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            Student student = arrayList.get(i);
            if (student.getIdCard().equals(idCard)) {
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}