DSG篡改$ORACLE_HOME/lib32目录权限和属主

给客户一套10.2.0.4 的数据库安装patch时（为了解决一个ORA-7445错误），总是报错，下面是错误信息：


Running make for target iwrap
Running make for target irman
Running make for target client_sharedlib


OPatch found the word "failed" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libclntsh.sl.10.1 not removed. Permission denied
genclntsh: Failed to remove /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libclntsh.sl.10.1
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/bin/genagtsh32 non-existent
ar: Permission denied
ar: could not open hots.o for writing. No change done to the archive file.
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libagtsh.sl.1.0 not removed. Permission denied
genagtsh: Failed to remove /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libagtsh.sl.1.0
ln: libagtsh.sl exists

ApplySession adding interim patch '6951953' to inventory

Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 6951953 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 6951953 are present in Oracle Home.


The local system has been patched and can be restarted.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following warnings have occurred during OPatch execution:
1) OUI-67215:
OPatch found the word "failed" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libclntsh.sl.10.1 not removed. Permission denied
genclntsh: Failed to remove /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libclntsh.sl.10.1
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/bin/genagtsh32 non-existent
ar: Permission denied
ar: could not open hots.o for writing. No change done to the archive file.
rm: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libagtsh.sl.1.0 not removed. Permission denied
genagtsh: Failed to remove /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/lib32/libagtsh.sl.1.0
ln: libagtsh.sl exists
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch Session completed with warnings.

OPatch completed with warnings.

错误信息里面有在执行rm命令删除某些文件时，报权限不足。  

结果进到$ORACLE_HOME目录下，ls -l 看了一下，果真lib32目录权限有问题，见下：

drwxr--r--   2 dsg        dba           4096 Jun 10  2010 lib32

然后我以root身份进行调整：

chown -R oracle:dba lib32

chmod -R 755 lib32

将$ORACLE_HOME/lib32目录权限调整好之后，再次执行opatch apply 应用补丁，成功！