使用Double-Buffer来实现无闪烁动态折线图

 

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/Knight94/archive/2006/08/18/1094078.aspx

// --------------------------- A Demo using Double-Buffer in GDI+ -------------------------------

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// ---File:          frmGraphView

// ---Description:   A demo using double-buffer in GDI+

// ---Author:        Knight

// ---Date:          Jul.3, 2006

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// ---------------------------{A Demo using Double-Buffer in GDI+}-------------------------------

using  System;

using  System.Drawing;

using  System.Collections;

using  System.ComponentModel;

using  System.Windows.Forms;

using  System.Data;

 

namespace  GraphView

{

     using  System.Threading;

 

     ///   <summary>

     ///  Summary description for Form1.

     ///   </summary>

     public   class  frmGraphView : System.Windows.Forms.Form

    {

         private  System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox picGraph;

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Required designer variable.

         ///   </summary>

         private  System.ComponentModel.Container components  =   null ;

 

         private  clsDrawThread myDrawThread  =   null ;

         private  Thread thdDraw  =   null ;

         public  frmGraphView()

        {

             //

             //  Required for Windows Form Designer support

             //

            InitializeComponent();

 

             //

             //  TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call

             //

        }

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Clean up any resources being used.

         ///   </summary>

         protected   override   void  Dispose(  bool  disposing )

        {

             if ( disposing )

            {

                 if  (components  !=   null ) 

                {

                    components.Dispose();

                }

            }

             base .Dispose( disposing );

        }

 

         #region  Windows Form Designer generated code

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Required method for Designer support - do not modify

         ///  the contents of this method with the code editor.

         ///   </summary>

         private   void  InitializeComponent()

        {

             this .picGraph  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();

             this .SuspendLayout();

             //  

             //  picGraph

             //  

             this .picGraph.BackColor  =  System.Drawing.Color.Black;

             this .picGraph.BorderStyle  =  System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;

             this .picGraph.Dock  =  System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;

             this .picGraph.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 0 ,  0 );

             this .picGraph.Name  =   " picGraph " ;

             this .picGraph.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 498 ,  375 );

             this .picGraph.TabIndex  =   0 ;

             this .picGraph.TabStop  =   false ;

             this .picGraph.Paint  +=   new  System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler( this .picGraph_Paint);

             //  

             //  frmGraphView

             //  

             this .AutoScaleBaseSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 5 ,  13 );

             this .ClientSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 498 ,  375 );

             this .Controls.Add( this .picGraph);

             this .FormBorderStyle  =  System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;

             this .MaximizeBox  =   false ;

             this .Name  =   " frmGraphView " ;

             this .StartPosition  =  System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;

             this .Text  =   " Graph View " ;

             this .Closing  +=   new  System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler( this .frmGraphView_Closing);

             this .Load  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .frmGraphView_Load);

             this .ResumeLayout( false );

 

        }

         #endregion

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  The main entry point for the application.

         ///   </summary>

        [STAThread]

         static   void  Main() 

        {

            Application.Run( new  frmGraphView());

        }

 

         private   void  frmGraphView_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

             //  Create thread class

            myDrawThread  =   new  clsDrawThread(  this ,  new  DrawHandler( RefreshPictureBox ),

                picGraph.ClientSize.Width, picGraph.ClientSize.Height );

 

             //  Start sub thread to draw

            thdDraw  =   new  Thread(  new  ThreadStart( myDrawThread.DrawGraph ) );

            thdDraw.Start();

        }

 

 

         private   void  RefreshPictureBox()

        {

             //  Refresh picturebox

            picGraph.Invalidate( picGraph.Region );

        }

 

         private   void  frmGraphView_Closing( object  sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)

        {

             //  Close thread

            myDrawThread.IsStop  =   true ;

            thdDraw.Join(  1  );

        }

 

         private   void  picGraph_Paint( object  sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)

        {

             //  Draw image

            e.Graphics.DrawImage( myDrawThread.DrawImage, 

                picGraph.ClientRectangle,

                picGraph.ClientRectangle,

                GraphicsUnit.Pixel );

        }

    }

 

     public   delegate   void  DrawHandler();

     public   class  clsDrawThread

    {

         private  Bitmap bitGraph  =   null ;

         private   bool  blnStop  =   false ;

         private   int  nStartY  =   - 1 ;

         private   int  nEndY  =   - 1 ;

         private  Random ranPoint  =   null ;

 

         private   int  nWidth  =   0 ;

         private   int  nHeight  =   0 ;

         private  Form frmParent;

         private  DrawHandler pHandler  =   null ;

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Constructor

         ///   </summary>

         ///   <param name="pParent"></param>

         ///   <param name="Handler"></param>

         ///   <param name="Width"></param>

         ///   <param name="Height"></param>

         public  clsDrawThread( Form pParent, DrawHandler Handler,  int  Width,  int  Height )

        {

             //  Init class member

            nWidth  =  Width;

            nHeight  =  Height;

 

            frmParent  =  pParent; // Parent form

            pHandler  =  Handler; // Call back delegate

 

             //  Create double buffer

            bitGraph  =   new  Bitmap( nWidth, nHeight );

 

            ranPoint  =   new  Random( nHeight ); // Create random

        }

 

         public   bool  IsStop

        {

             set { blnStop  =  value;}

        }

 

         public  Image DrawImage

        {

             get {  return  bitGraph;}

        }

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Sub thread entry function

         ///   </summary>

         public   void  DrawGraph()

        {

             while (  ! blnStop )

            {

                Thread.Sleep(  400  );

                

                 if ( blnStop )  break ;

 

                 // Redraw bitmap

                RedrawImage();

 

                 // Refresh pictorebox

                 try

                {

                    frmParent.Invoke( pHandler );

                }

                 catch {  break ;}

            }

        }

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  Re-draw image

         ///   </summary>

         private   void  RedrawImage()

        {

             const   int  CLIP_WIDTH  =   10 ;

            Bitmap bitNew  =   new  Bitmap( nWidth, nHeight );

            Graphics gImage  =  Graphics.FromImage( bitNew );

 

             //  Use black color to fill the entire rectangle 

            gImage.FillRectangle(  new  SolidBrush( Color.Black ), 

                 new  Rectangle(  new  Point(  0 ,  0 ), 

                 new  Size( nWidth, nHeight ) ) );

 

             //  Copy image from source image

            gImage.DrawImage( bitGraph, 

                 new  Rectangle(  0 , 0 , nWidth  -  CLIP_WIDTH, nHeight ),

                 new  Rectangle( CLIP_WIDTH, 0 , nWidth  -  CLIP_WIDTH, nHeight ),

                GraphicsUnit.Pixel );

                

             //  Draw new clip image

             if ( nStartY  <   0  )

                nStartY  =  ranPoint.Next()  %  nHeight;

             else

                nStartY  =  nEndY;

            nEndY  =  ranPoint.Next()  %  nHeight;

 

             //  Draw new line

            gImage.DrawLine(  new  Pen( Color.Red,  1.5f  ), 

                 new  Point( nWidth  -  CLIP_WIDTH, nStartY ),

                 new  Point( nWidth  -   1 , nEndY ) );

 

             //  Set new image and release old image

            Bitmap bitOld  =  bitGraph;

            bitGraph  =  bitNew;

            bitOld.Dispose();

        }

 

    }

}