VUE基于‘js-cookie‘和jsencrypt实现记住密码功能【前后端分离】

VUE基于’js-cookie’和jsencrypt实现记住密码功能【前后端分离】

记住密码，我们通过cookie来实现，先安装依赖 ‘js-cookie’
存储用户密码，为了安全需要加密，获取密码解密。所以我们安装依赖’jsencrypt’。

具体实现

1. 通过脚手架安装js-cookie和jsencrypt依赖：
   
2. util下新建jsencrypt.js工具，具体如下：

import JSEncrypt from 'jsencrypt/bin/jsencrypt.min'

// 密钥对生成 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair

//公钥
const publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKoR8mX0rGKLqzcWmOzbfj64K8ZIgOdH\n' +
  'nzkXSOVOZbFu/TJhZ7rFAN+eaGkl3C4buccQd/EjEsj9ir7ijT7h96MCAwEAAQ=='

//私钥
const privateKey = 'MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAqhHyZfSsYourNxaY\n' +
  '7Nt+PrgrxkiA50efORdI5U5lsW79MmFnusUA355oaSXcLhu5xxB38SMSyP2KvuKN\n' +
  'PuH3owIDAQABAkAfoiLyL+Z4lf4Myxk6xUDgLaWGximj20CUf+5BKKnlrK+Ed8gA\n' +
  'kM0HqoTt2UZwA5E2MzS4EI2gjfQhz5X28uqxAiEA3wNFxfrCZlSZHb0gn2zDpWow\n' +
  'cSxQAgiCstxGUoOqlW8CIQDDOerGKH5OmCJ4Z21v+F25WaHYPxCFMvwxpcw99Ecv\n' +
  'DQIgIdhDTIqD2jfYjPTY8Jj3EDGPbH2HHuffvflECt3Ek60CIQCFRlCkHpi7hthh\n' +
  'YhovyloRYsM+IS9h/0BzlEAuO0ktMQIgSPT3aFAgJYwKpqRYKlLDVcflZFCKY7u3\n' +
  'UP8iWi1Qw0Y='

// 加密
export function encrypt(txt) {
  const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
  encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey) // 设置公钥
  return encryptor.encrypt(txt) // 对数据进行加密
}

// 解密
export function decrypt(txt) {
  const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
  encryptor.setPrivateKey(privateKey) // 设置私钥
  return encryptor.decrypt(txt) // 对数据进行解密
}

3. 将记住密码复选框通过v-model进行动态绑定。并且将依赖等进行导入：

import Cookies from "js-cookie";
import { encrypt, decrypt } from "@/util/jsencrypt";

4. 在登陆处理函数中，添加逻辑代码

if (loginForm.value.rememberMe) {
        Cookies.set("username", loginForm.value.username, { expires: 30 });
        Cookies.set("password", encrypt(loginForm.value.password), { expires: 30 });
        Cookies.set("rememberMe", loginForm.value.rememberMe, { expires: 30 });
      } else {
    // 否则移除
        Cookies.remove("username");
        Cookies.remove("password");
        Cookies.remove("rememberMe");
      }

5. 添加从Cookies中获得账户和解密后密码的函数

function getCookie() {
  const username = Cookies.get("username");
  const password = Cookies.get("password");
  const rememberMe = Cookies.get("rememberMe");
  loginForm.value = {
    username: username === undefined ? loginForm.value.username : username,
    password: password === undefined ? loginForm.value.password :
        decrypt(password),
    rememberMe: rememberMe === undefined ? false : Boolean(rememberMe)
  };
}
getCookie();

login.vue源码如下：

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <el-form ref="loginRef" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginRules" class="login-form">
      <h3 class="title">Java1234 Vue3 后台管理系统</h3>
      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <el-input
            v-model="loginForm.username"
            type="text"
            size="large"
            auto-complete="off"
            placeholder="账号"
        >
          <template #prefix><svg-icon icon="user" /></template>
        </el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item prop="password">
        <el-input
            v-model="loginForm.password"
            type="password"
            size="large"
            auto-complete="off"
            placeholder="密码"
            @keyup.enter="handleLogin"
        >
          <template #prefix><svg-icon icon="password" /></template>
        </el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-checkbox v-model="loginForm.rememberMe" style="margin:0px 0px 25px 0px;">记住密码</el-checkbox>
      <el-form-item style="width:100%;">
        <el-button
            size="large"
            type="primary"
            style="width:100%;"
            @click.prevent="handleLogin"
        >
          <span>登 录</span>
        </el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <!-- 底部 -->
    <div class="el-login-footer">
<span>Copyright © 2013-2022 <a href="http://www.java1234.vip" target="_blank">java1234.vip</a> 版权所有.</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import {ref} from "vue"
import requestUtil from '@/util/request'
import store from '@/store'
import {ElMessage} from 'element-plus'
import qs from 'qs'
import router from "@/router";
import Cookies from "js-cookie";
import {encrypt,decrypt} from "@/util/jsencrypt";


const loginRef=ref(null)

const loginForm=ref({
  username:"",
  password:"",
  rememberMe:false
})

//验证信息
const loginRules = {
  username: [{ required: true, trigger: "blur", message: "请输入您的账号" }],
  password: [{ required: true, trigger: "blur", message: "请输入您的密码" }]
};
const handleLogin = () => {
  // 使用 loginRef.value.validate 方法来验证表单数据
  loginRef.value.validate(async (valid) => {
    if (valid) { // 如果验证通过
      if (loginForm.value.rememberMe) {
        Cookies.set("username", loginForm.value.username, { expires: 30 });
        Cookies.set("password", encrypt(loginForm.value.password), { expires: 30 });
        Cookies.set("rememberMe", loginForm.value.rememberMe, { expires: 30 });
      } else {
    // 否则移除
        Cookies.remove("username");
        Cookies.remove("password");
        Cookies.remove("rememberMe");
      }
      try {
        // 使用 qs.stringify 将表单数据转化为 URL 请求地址
        let result = await requestUtil.post("login?" + qs.stringify(loginForm.value))
        let data = result.data;
        if (data.code == 200) {
          //获得token
          const token = data.authorization;
          // 提交 token 到 store
          store.commit('SET_TOKEN', token);
          router.replace("/")
        } else {
          // 显示错误消息
          ElMessage.error(data.msg)
        }
      } catch (err) {
        console.log("error:" + error);
        // 显示服务器错误消息
        ElMessage.error("服务器出错，请联系管理员！")
      }
    } else {
      console.log("验证失败")
    }
  })
}

function getCookie() {
  const username = Cookies.get("username");
  const password = Cookies.get("password");
  const rememberMe = Cookies.get("rememberMe");
  loginForm.value = {
    username: username === undefined ? loginForm.value.username : username,
    password: password === undefined ? loginForm.value.password :
        decrypt(password),
    rememberMe: rememberMe === undefined ? false : Boolean(rememberMe)
  };
}
getCookie();


</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
a{
  color:white
}
.login {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url("../assets/image/background.jpg");
  background-size: cover;
}
.title {
  margin: 0px auto 30px auto;
  text-align: center;
  color: #707070;
}
.login-form {
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #ffffff;
  width: 400px;
  padding: 25px 25px 5px 25px;
  .el-input {
    height: 40px;
    input {
      display: inline-block;
      height: 40px;
    }
  }
  .input-icon {
    height: 39px;
    width: 14px;
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}
.login-tip {
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #bfbfbf;
}
.login-code {
  width: 33%;
  height: 40px;
  float: right;
  img {
    cursor: pointer;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
}
.el-login-footer {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-family: Arial;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.login-code-img {
  height: 40px;
  padding-left: 12px;
}
</style>