先看一代代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
long test = 012;
float f = -412;
double d = 0x12345678;
Integer io1 = 59;
int io2 = 59;
Integer io3 = Integer.valueOf(59);
Integer io4 = new Integer(59);
Integer io5 = new Integer(59);
System.out.println(io1 == io2);
System.out.println(io1 == io3);
System.out.println(io1 == io4);
System.out.println(io1 == io5);
System.out.println(io2 == io3);
System.out.println(io2 == io4);
System.out.println(io2 == io5);
System.out.println(io3 == io4);
System.out.println(io3 == io5);
System.out.println(io4 == io5);
}
输出结果为:
true
true
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
false
先给出valueof的代码:
/**
* Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
* {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
* required, this method should generally be used in preference to
* the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
* to yield significantly better space and time performance by
* caching frequently requested values.
*
* This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
* inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
*
* @param i an {@code int} value.
* @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
* @since 1.5
*/
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
如上图代码,如面中,默认如果不new的话,会维持一个integer池,范围是-128~127
前4个,
所以io1是在integer池里面的,而valueof弄出的59,也是在同一个池子里面,所以io1和io3为true。
而io2与任何的比,都是讲integer转为int,所以只要数值相同,就相等。
io4和io5为新new出的,所以比较的是内存中地址,不相等,故io1和io4不等,io1和io5不等。
后面3个,
有分析知,io2与其他比较都相等。
后面2个,
io3在池子里面,而io4和io5都是新new出来的。
最后1个,
io4和io5是新new出来的,故不等