ps

To see every process on the system using standard syntax:
   ps -e
   ps -ef
   ps -eF
   ps -ely


To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:
   ps ax
   ps axu  ，这个不同于ps -aux，如果-aux则打印属于用户x的所有进程。


To print a process tree:
   ps -ejH
   ps axjf


To get info about threads:
   ps -eLf
   ps axms


To get security info:
   ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
   ps axZ
   ps -eM


To see every process running as root (real & effective ID) in user format:
   ps -U root -u root u


To see every process with a user-defined format:
   ps -eo pid,tid,class, rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm
   ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm
   ps -eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan


Print only the process IDs of syslogd:
   ps -C syslogd -o pid=


Print only the name of PID 42:
   ps -p 42 -o comm=