常用几个结构体

NSRange：

NSRange的定义

typedef struct _NSRange {
    NSUInteger location;
    NSUInteger length;
} NSRange;

typedef NSRange *NSRangePointer;

NS_INLINE NSRange NSMakeRange(NSUInteger loc, NSUInteger len) {
    NSRange r;
    r.location = loc;
    r.length = len;
    return r;
}

        
        NSString *str = @"LiuMingChuan";
        
        NSRange range1 = NSMakeRange(0, 3);
        NSLog(@"%@",[str substringWithRange:range1]);
        
        NSRange range2 = [str rangeOfString:@"Ming"];
        NSLog(@"range of Ming location is %lu length is %lu",range2.location,range2.length);
        
        NSRange range3 = [str rangeOfString:@"o"];
        NSLog(@"range of Ming location is %lu length is %lu",range3.location,range3.length);
//        当没有匹配时返回NSNotFound
//        NSNotFound的定义
//        static const NSInteger NSNotFound = NSIntegerMax;
//        #define NSIntegerMax    LONG_MAX
//        当上面location找不到时，其实返回的数值是-1 因为是无符号整数 我们打印的是最大值（使用最高位作为符号位）
//        所以NSNotFound的值是-1
        NSLog(@"NSNotFound is %ld",(long)NSNotFound);
        NSLog(@"NSNotFound:%d \nNSIntegerMax:%ld \nLONG_MAX:%ld \n",NSNotFound,NSIntegerMax,LONG_MAX);

输出：

<pre name="code" class="objc">2015-10-04 17:06:51.660 OCStudy[3372:2659715] Liu
2015-10-04 17:06:51.661 OCStudy[3372:2659715] range of Ming location is 3 length is 4
2015-10-04 17:06:51.661 OCStudy[3372:2659715] range of Ming location is 9223372036854775807 length is 0
2015-10-04 17:06:51.662 OCStudy[3372:2659715] NSNotFound is 9223372036854775807
2015-10-04 17:06:51.662 OCStudy[3372:2659715] NSNotFound:-1 
NSIntegerMax:9223372036854775807 
LONG_MAX:9223372036854775807 

常用的还有

CGPoint/NSPoint

CGSize/NSSize

CGRect/NSRect

//        struct CGPoint {
//            CGFloat x;
//            CGFloat y;
//        };
//        typedef struct CGPoint CGPoint;
        
        CGPoint origin = CGPointMake(0, 0);
//        CGPoint origin = CGPointZero;
//        CGPoint origin = {0,0};
//        CGPointEqualToPoint(point1, point2);

        
//        struct CGSize {
//            CGFloat width;
//            CGFloat height;
//        };
//        typedef struct CGSize CGSize;
        
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake(100, 100);
//        CGSize size = CGSizeZero;
//        CGSize size = {100, 100};
//        CGSizeEqualToSize(size1, size2);

<span style="color: rgb(75, 209, 87); font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px;">
        
        
</span>//        struct CGRect {
//            CGPoint origin;
//            CGSize size;
//        };
//        typedef struct CGRect CGRect;
        
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
//        CGRect rect = CGRectZero;
//        CGRect rect = {{0,0},{100,100}};
//        CGRect rect = {origin,size};
//        CGRectEqualToRect(rect1, rect2);
//        CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point);
//        CGRectContainsRect(rect1, rect2);        

        //结构体转为字符串
        NSString *str1 = NSStringFromPoint(origin);
        NSLog(@"%@",str1);
        NSString *str2 = NSStringFromSize(size);
        NSLog(@"%@",str2);
        NSString *str3 = NSStringFromRect(rect);
        NSLog(@"%@",str3);

输出：

2015-10-04 23:05:33.243 OCStudy[3780:3398073] {0, 0}
2015-10-04 23:05:33.243 OCStudy[3780:3398073] {100, 100}
2015-10-04 23:05:33.243 OCStudy[3780:3398073] {{0, 0}, {100, 100}}