(转)Android SearchView 搜索框

 

如果对这个效果感觉不错, 请往下看.

背景: 天气预报app, 本地数据库存储70个大中城市的基本信息, 根据用户输入的或通过搜索框选取的城市, 点击查询按钮后, 异步请求国家气象局数据, 得到返回的json解析并显示.

1. AndroidManifest.xml文件

 

1. <uses-sdk   
2.     android:minSdkVersion="11"   
3.     android:targetSdkVersion="16" />   
4.    
5. <application>   
6.     <activity   
7.         android:name="com.lichen.weather.WeatherActivity"   
8.         android:launchMode="singleTop"   
9.         android:label="@string/app_name" >   
10.         <intent-filter>   
11.             <!-- 省略 -->   
12.         </intent-filter>   
13.            
14. <!-- 关注1 -->  
15.         <!-- Receives the search request. -->   
16.         <intent-filter>   
17.             <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />   
18.             <!-- No category needed, because the Intent will specify this class component-->   
19.         </intent-filter>   
20.    
21.         <!-- Points to searchable meta data. -->   
22.         <meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"   
23.                    android:resource="@xml/searchable" />   
24. <!-- /关注1 -->  
25.            
26.     </activity>   
27.     <provider android:name="com.lichen.db.CityContentProvider"   
28.         android:authorities="com.lichen.cityprovider"   
29.         android:label="@string/app_name"></provider>   
30.        
31. <!-- 关注2 -->  
32.     <!-- Points to searchable activity so the whole app can invoke search. -->   
33.     <meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable"   
34.                android:value="com.lichen.weather.WeatherActivity" />   
35. <!-- /关注2 -->  
36.        
37. </application>   

2. menu菜单

 

1. <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >   
2.    
3.     <item android:id="@+id/search"   
4.           android:title="@string/menu_search"   
5.           android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"   
6.           android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />   
7.    
8. </menu>  

 

3. 然后在res目录下新建xml/searchable.xml

 

 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
2. <searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
3.         android:label="@string/search_label"   
4.         android:hint="@string/search_hint"   
5.         android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.lichen.cityprovider"   
6.         android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.intent.action.VIEW"   
7.         android:searchSuggestIntentData="content://com.lichen.cityprovider/city"   
8.         android:searchSuggestSelection=" ?"   
9.         android:searchSuggestThreshold="1"    
10.         android:includeInGlobalSearch="true">   
11.  </searchable>  

字符串尽量使用@string/search_label这种方式.

 

 

4. Activity交互

 

因为注册Activity的启动方式为android:launchMode="singleTop",需要Activity的protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {}来交互.

1. @Override   
2. protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {   
3.     handleIntent(intent);   
4. }   
5.    
6. private void handleIntent(Intent intent) {   
7.        if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(intent.getAction())) {   
8.            //查询数据库   
9.            Cursor searchCursor = getContentResolver().query(intent.getData(), null, null, null, null);   
10.            if (searchCursor != null && searchCursor.moveToFirst()) {   
11.             cityInput.setText(searchCursor.getString(searchCursor.getColumnIndex(City.CITY_DESCRIBE)));   
12.         }   
13.    }   
14.    
15. @Override   
16. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {   
17.     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_weather, menu);   
18.        
19.     SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);   
20.     SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.search).getActionView();   
21.     searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()));   
22.     searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);   
23.     return true;   
24. }  

以上的在网上可以搜索到,接下来是重点...

5. 数据库支持

1. public class CityDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {   
2.    
3.     protected static final String DATABASE_NAME = "city.db";   
4.     protected static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 6;   
5.     public  String[] columns = new String[] {   
6.             SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1,   
7.             SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2,   
8.             SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1,   
9.             SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2,   
10.             BaseColumns._ID,   
11.             SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID};    
12.        
13.     private static final HashMap<String,String> mColumnMap = buildColumnMap();   
14.        
15.     public CityDatabaseHelper(Context context) {   
16.         super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);   
17.     }   
18.    
19.     private static HashMap<String,String> buildColumnMap() {   
20.         HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();   
21.         map.put(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1, City.CITY_DESCRIBE + " as "+SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1);   
22.         map.put(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2, City.CITY_NICKNAME + " as "+SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2);   
23.         map.put(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1, City.CITY_IMG + " as "+SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1);   
24.         map.put(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2, City.CITY_IMG_2 + " as "+SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2);   
25.         map.put(BaseColumns._ID, "rowid AS " + BaseColumns._ID);   
26.         map.put(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID, "rowid AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID);   
27.         return map;   
28.     }   
29.        
30.     @Override   
31.     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {   
32.         db.execSQL("create table "   
33.                 + City.TABLE_NAME   
34.                 + "(_id integer primary key autoincrement, city_id integer, city_name text, city_nickname text, city_describe text, city_img text, city_img_2 text)");   
35.     }   
36.    
37.     @Override   
38.     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {   
39.         db.execSQL("drop table if exists " + City.TABLE_NAME);   
40.         onCreate(db);   
41.     }   
42.    
43.     /**  
44.      * 用于ContentProvider调用,使用like的模糊查询 
45.      */   
46.     public Cursor search(String keyWord){   
47.         SQLiteQueryBuilder builder=new SQLiteQueryBuilder();   
48.         builder.setTables(City.TABLE_NAME);   
49.         builder.setProjectionMap(mColumnMap);      
50.         SQLiteDatabase db=getReadableDatabase();   
51.            
52.         return builder.query(db, columns, City.CITY_NAME + " like ? " + " or " + City.CITY_NICKNAME +" like ? ", new String[]{"%"+keyWord+"%", "%"+keyWord+"%"}, null, null,null);   
53.     }   
54. }  

6. 完成searchable.xml里面注册的ContentProvider

 

1. public class CityContentProvider extends ContentProvider {   
2.    
3.     public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.lichen.cityprovider";   
4.        
5.     private SQLiteDatabase db;   
6.     private CityDatabaseHelper dbHelper;   
7.        
8.     private static final int QUERY_NORMAL= 1;   
9.     private static final int QUERY_BY_ID= 2;   
10.     private  static final  int QUERY_SEARCH_CITY_NAME= 3;   
11.        
12.     public static UriMatcher uriMatcher;   
13.     static{   
14.         uriMatcher=new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);   
15.            
16.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,"city", QUERY_NORMAL);   
17.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,"city/#", QUERY_BY_ID);   
18.            
19.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, QUERY_SEARCH_CITY_NAME);   
20.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", QUERY_SEARCH_CITY_NAME);   
21.     }   
22.        
23.     @Override   
24.     public boolean onCreate() {   
25.         dbHelper = new CityDatabaseHelper(getContext());   
26.         return dbHelper != null;   
27.     }   
28.    
29.     @Override   
30.     public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,   
31.             String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {   
32.         db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();   
33.         switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {   
34.         case QUERY_SEARCH_CITY_NAME:   
35.             return dbHelper.search(selectionArgs[0]);   
36.         default:   
37.             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri: " + uri);   
38.         }   
39.     }   
40. }  

like模糊查询对于大数据量效果可想而知,FTS3的支持还未尝试,详情参考Android SDK里面的Samples/SearchableDictionary

转：http://blog.csdn.net/lc19850921/article/details/8887387

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pen-ink/p/3364468.html