Android实现SearchView

效果图

实现方式：

首先创建xml布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".SearchFragment">

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/searchbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
        <!--       显示屏幕中需要的数据-->
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <com.google.android.material.search.SearchBar
            android:id="@+id/search_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="搜索" />
    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    <!--    点搜索框后显示的view-->
    <com.google.android.material.search.SearchView
        android:id="@+id/searchView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:hint="搜索view"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/search_bar">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/result"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </com.google.android.material.search.SearchView>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

再创建一个菜单menu_search，用来添加到searchView的搜索栏中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_search"
        android:icon="@drawable/baseline_search_24"
        android:title="搜索"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

</menu>

fragment/activity代码：

class SearchFragment : Fragment() {
    private lateinit var binding: FragmentSearchBinding

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        binding = FragmentSearchBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)

        binding.searchView.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_search)

        binding.searchView.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
            when (it.itemId) {
                R.id.action_search -> {
                    binding.result.text = binding.searchView.text
                    Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "点击", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }
            true
        }

        binding.searchView.editText.setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
            binding.searchBar.setText(binding.searchView.text)
            binding.searchView.hide()
            binding.result.text = binding.searchView.text
            false
        }

        return binding.root
    }

}

完整代码地址：GitHub - JasonChance1/SearchViewDemo: SearchView 搜索

官方文档：material-components-android/docs/components/Search.md at master · material-components/material-components-android (github.com)