thread_asyncio
# 使用多线程:在携程中集成阻塞io
import asyncio
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import socket
from urllib.parse import urlparse
def get_url(url):
# 通过socket请求html
url = urlparse(url)
host = url.netloc
path = url.path
if path == "":
path = "/"
# 建立socket连接
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# client.setblocking(False)
client.connect((host, 80)) # 阻塞不会消耗cpu
# 不停的询问连接是否建立好, 需要while循环不停的去检查状态
# 做计算任务或者再次发起其他的连接请求
client.send("GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:{}\r\nConnection:close\r\n\r\n".format(path, host).encode("utf8")) # 通过\r\n 添加请求头信息
data = b""
while True:
d = client.recv(1024)
if d:
data += d
else:
break
data = data.decode("utf8") # data包含请求头信息和返回的响应数据
html_data = data.split("\r\n\r\n")[1] # 通过\r\n\r\n 讲请求头信息和响应数据分开
print(html_data)
client.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import time
start_time = time.time()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor()
tasks = []
for url in range(20):
url = "http://shop.projectsedu.com/goods/{}/".format(url)
# asyncio 的事件循环背后维护一个 ThreadPoolExecutor 对象,我们可以调用 run_in_executor 方法, 把可调用的对象发给它执行。
task = loop.run_in_executor(executor, get_url, url) # loop.run_in_executor把阻塞的作业(例如保存文件)委托给线程池做。 使用默认的 TrreadPoolExecutor 实例
tasks.append(task)
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
print("last time:{}".format(time.time() - start_time))