[Jweb] 数据库处理以及在 Servlet 中使用 Bean

* 数据库处理以及在 Servlet 中使用 Bean *

Know@05   Servlet 如何连接数据库

bbs.sql
create database bbs;
use bbs;
set names gbk; -- 解决乱码问题
drop table if exists article;
示例程序 : ShowRs.java
Know@06   在 Servlet 中使用 Java_Bean
广义javabean = 普通java类
狭义javabean = 符合Sun JavaBean标准的类 
        (为了在图形化界面编程的组件可以捞来捞去而提出的javabean的概念，按标准规则来写)
在Servlet中使用Bean和在通常程序中使用Bean类似
*1), 属性名称第一个字母必须小写，一般private， 比如：private productId
*2), 一般具有getters and setters
*3), 要具有一个参数为空的构造方法
*4), 但Bean不应具有GUI表现
*5), 一般是用来实现某一业务逻辑或取得特定结果
将数据库操作封装成一个类DB (非常好的思路，但是这个还封装得不够好)。
示例 : ShowRsUseBean.java
      java适合做中间件，但是不太适合开发图形化的程序，但是也有用开发的。
ShowRs.java

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
//1.仔细检查连接串。
//2.确认有没有这个表
//3.如果出错了。先去后台看报错的信息。
//4.确认mysql已经启动了。
//5.把jdbc的驱动拷贝到tomcat

public class ShowRs extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); // 分开写也不错！
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.println("<table border=1>");
        out.println("<tr><td>Content:</td></tr>");
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager
                    .getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/bbs?user=root&password=root");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from article");
            while (rs.next()) {
                out.println("<tr>");
                out.println("<td>" + rs.getString("cont") + "</td>");
                out.println("</tr>");
            }
            out.println("</table>");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (rs != null) {
                    rs.close();
                    rs = null;
                }
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

DB.java

import java.sql.*;

public class DB {
    public static Connection getConn() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/bbs?user=root&password=root");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return conn;
    }
    
    public static Statement getStatement(Connection conn) {
        Statement stmt = null; 
        try {
            if(conn != null) {
                stmt = conn.createStatement();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stmt;
    }
    
    public static ResultSet getResultSet(Statement stmt, String sql) {
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            if(stmt != null) {
                rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rs;
    }
    
    public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
        try {
            if(conn != null) {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void closeStmt(Statement stmt) {
        try {
            if(stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
                stmt = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void closeRs(ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            if(rs != null) {
                rs.close();
                rs = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ShowRsUseBean.java

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class ShowRsUseBean extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.println("<table border=1>");
        out.println("<tr><td>Content:</td></tr>");

        Connection conn = DB.getConn();
        Statement stmt = DB.getStatement(conn);
        String sql = "select * from t";
        ResultSet rs = DB.getResultSet(stmt, sql);
        try {
            while (rs.next()) {
                out.println("<tr>");
                out.println("<td>" + rs.getString("title") + "</td>");
                out.println("</tr>");
            }
            out.println("</table>");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            DB.closeRs(rs);
            DB.closeStmt(stmt);
            DB.closeConn(conn);
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/robbychan/p/3786867.html