6.3 SharedPreferences存储和读取数据

MainActivity.java

package com.example.sharedpreferencestest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button saveData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        saveData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("name","Tom");
                editor.putInt("age",28);
                editor.putBoolean("married",false);
                editor.apply();//提交
            }
        });


        Button restoreData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.restore_data);
        restoreData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
                String name = pref.getString("name","");
                int age = pref.getInt("age",0);
                boolean married = pref.getBoolean("married",false);
                Log.d("MainActivity","name is " + name);
                Log.d("MainActivity","age is " + age);
                Log.d("MainActivity","married is " + married);

            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:text="Save data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/restore_data"
        android:text="Restore data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sharedpreferencestest">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>