一、整数 -> 字符串
思路:对每一位加’0’,再逆序。整数加’0’会被隐式转化成char。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//整数转换为字符串
string IntToStr(int num) {
int i=0;
string tmp,str;
while (num) { //从低位到高位取出每一位数字
tmp += num % 10 + '0';
i++;
num = num / 10;
}
i--;
while (i >= 0) { //逆序存入结果字符串中
str += tmp[i];
i--;
}
return str;
}
二、字符串 -> 整数
思路:对每一位减’0’再乘10累加。字符串减’0’会被隐式转化成整数。注意要处理溢出问题。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//字符串转换为整数
int StrToInt(const string& src) {
if (0 == src.length()) {
return 0;
}
const static int MAX_INT = (int) ((unsigned) ~0 >> 1);
const static int MIN_INT = -(int) ((unsigned) ~0 >> 1) - 1;
unsigned int n = 0;
string str = src;
//处理空格
while (isspace(str[0])) {
str = str.substr(1, str.length() - 1);
}
//处理正负
int sign = 1;
if ('+' == str[0] || '-' == str[0]) {
if ('-' == str[0]) {
sign = -1;
str = str.substr(1, str.length() - 1);
}
}
//确定是数字后才循环
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (isdigit(str[i])) {
//处理溢出
int c = str[i] - '0';
if (sign > 0 && (n > MAX_INT / 10 || (n == MAX_INT / 10 && c > MAX_INT % 10))) {
n = MAX_INT;
break;
} else if (sign < 0 &&
(n > (unsigned) MIN_INT / 10 || (n == (unsigned) MIN_INT / 10 && c > (unsigned) MIN_INT % 10))) {
n = -MIN_INT;
break;
}
//没有溢出,把之前得到的数字乘以10,再加上当前字符表示的数字
n = n * 10 + c;
}
}
return sign > 0 ? n : -n;
}