RFC 822 中文版 MIME解析基础(5)(第7-8页)

第7页

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        These symbols are:

                     -  individual special characters
                     -  quoted-strings
                     -  domain-literals
                     -  comments
                     -  atoms

        The first four of these symbols  are  self-delimiting.   Atoms
        are not; they are delimited by the self-delimiting symbols and
        by  linear-white-space.   For  the  purposes  of  regenerating
        sequences  of  atoms  and quoted-strings, exactly one SPACE is
        assumed to exist, and should be used, between them.  (Also, in
        the "Clarifications" section on "White Space", below, note the
        rules about treatment of multiple contiguous LWSP-chars.)

        So, for example, the folded body of an address field

            ":sysmail"@  Some-Group. Some-Org,
            Muhammed.(I am  the greatest) Ali @(the)Vegas.WBA

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        下面这些符号组合(是结构化的消息):

                     -  特殊字符
                     -  被引串(被引号引起来的字符串)
                     -  域名
                     -  注释
                     -  词

        前四种是"本身可以确定分割界限的"(self-delimiting)，词不可以；
        他们被自己的分割符号和分行符所分割。为了分割开一组原子词和被引号引起来的字符串，
        我们假设它们之间存在一个空格( 可以在下面的"White Space"的"Clarifications"节中
        找到这点，注意这个规则和如何处理多个相邻的空格有关)

        如上所说，例如，一个地址域的消息体的折叠内容如下：

            ":sysmail"@  Some-Group. Some-Org,
            Muhammed.(I am  the greatest) Ali @(the)Vegas.WBA

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 第8页

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        is analyzed into the following lexical symbols and types:

                    :sysmail              quoted string
                    @                     special
                    Some-Group            atom
                    .                     special
                    Some-Org              atom
                    ,                     special
                    Muhammed              atom
                    .                     special
                    (I am  the greatest)  comment
                    Ali                   atom
                    @                     atom
                    (the)                 comment
                    Vegas                 atom
                    .                     special
                    WBA                   atom

        The canonical representations for the data in these  addresses
        are the following strings:

                        ":sysmail"@Some-Group.Some-Org

        and

                            Muhammed.Ali@Vegas.WBA

        Note:  For purposes of display, and when passing  such  struc-
               tured information to other systems, such as mail proto-
               col  services,  there  must  be  NO  linear-white-space
               between  <word>s  that are separated by period (".") or
               at-sign ("@") and exactly one SPACE between  all  other
               <word>s.  Also, headers should be in a folded form.

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        上面的例子串分析完成以后，变成了下面序列的词和类型
                    :sysmail              被引串
                    @                     特殊字符
                    Some-Group            词
                    .                     特殊字符
                    Some-Org              词
                    ,                     特殊字符
                    Muhammed              词
                    .                     特殊字符
                    (I am  the greatest)  注释
                    Ali                   词
                    @                     词
                    (the)                 注释
                    Vegas                 词
                    .                     特殊字符
                    WBA                   词

        规范的表述这个地址的方法如下：

                        ":sysmail"@Some-Group.Some-Org

        和

                            Muhammed.Ali@Vegas.WBA

        注意：为了消息终端显示,或者把这些结构化的信息传递到别的系统, 例如
        邮件服务器. 这些被点(".")或者圈号("@")分割的词之间一定不能存在分行符
        (不能在地址中间折行),每个地址之间应该存在一个空格. 另外,地址的消息头
        应该采用折叠的格式(大概是说应该一个地址折一行)

 

 

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