Linux下Java JNI起步

1. 创建JniTest.java：

public class JniTest {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello");
    }


    public native void say();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("I'm in Java");
        new JniTest().say(); 
    }
}

2.编译JniTest.java并生成Native头文件：

javac JniTest.java 
javah -jni JniTest

3. 根据JniTest.h中的函数原型，创建hello.c文件：

#include <stdio.h>

#include "JniTest.h"

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_JniTest_say(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
{
    printf("I'm in c/c++\n");
}

4. 为方便编译，生成一个Makefile文件：

Makefile:
.PHONY: all

all:

        javac JniTest.java

        gcc --shared -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-i386/include hello.c -o libhello.so

5. 编译make，并执行：

java -Djava.library.path=. JniTest

注：如不指明libray路径，将报错：

[ancoo@ubuntu jnitest]$ java JniTest 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hello in java.library.path
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1738)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:823)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1028)
        at JniTest.<clinit>(JniTest.java:4)
Could not find the main class: JniTest.  Program will exit.