【JAVA学习路-think in java】p187：接口工厂

总结：

接口被实现时，方法必须被声明为public。

package pkg;

//--- service ----
interface Service{
	void method1();
	void method2();
}
class imp1 implements Service{
	imp1(){
		System.out.println("imp 1 constructing");
	}
	public void method1(){System.out.println("imp 1.method 1");}
	public void method2(){System.out.println("imp 1.method2");}
}

class imp2 implements Service{
	imp2(){
		System.out.println("imp 2 constructing");
	}
	public void method1(){System.out.println("imp 2.method 1");}
	public void method2(){System.out.println("imp 2.method2");}
}

//--- factory ---
interface ServiceFactory{
	Service getService();//connecting factory and service
}

class impfactory1 implements ServiceFactory{
	public Service getService(){return new imp1();};//also can be imp2:UPCAST
}
class impfactory2 implements ServiceFactory{
	public imp2 getService(){return new imp2();};//also can be Service
}


// main
public class p187{
	public static void ServiceConsume(ServiceFactory fact){
		Service s=fact.getService();//UPCAST in different place:here OR impfactoryN
		s.method1();
		s.method2();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ServiceConsume(new impfactory1());
		ServiceConsume(new impfactory2());
	}
	
}

 

output：

imp 1 constructing
imp 1.method 1
imp 1.method2
imp 2 constructing
imp 2.method 1
imp 2.method2