Spring2+Strutrs2+Hibernate3整合过程总结

第一步：关于web.xml

1.用于struts2的配置，

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

2.用于spring的配置，

 <context-param>
 	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  // 这个不能随意取名字，必须是这个
 	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>

 <listener>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息
 	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

第二步：关于applicationContext.xml

1.用于hibernate连接数据库的配置，

	<bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">   //这里的class是hibernate的
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/bookshop"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="mysql"></property>
	</bean>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property> //利用上边定义好的bean
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
		</property>
	</bean>

当DAO层用到sessionFactory时，

<pre name="code" class="java">public class UserDAOImp implements UserDAO {
	SessionFactory sessionFactory;  // 没有使用继承接口的方式
	public List search(Users user) {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction ts = null;
		/*
		 * Users user1 = new Users(); user1.setPassword("123");
		 * user1.setUsername("andrew");
		 */
		ts = session.beginTransaction();
		String hql = "from Users where username=? and password=?";
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
		query.setParameter(0, user.getUsername(),Hibernate.STRING);
		query.setParameter(1, user.getPassword(),Hibernate.STRING);
		List<Users> list = query.list();
		ts.commit();
		return list;
	}

	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}

}

	<bean id="userDAO" class="com.andrew.dao.UserDAOImp">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

第三步：关于struts.xml

	<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="userAction" method="login"> //这里的class的value是使用spring配置文件里的bean设置的id
			<result name="success">main.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>