TCP小结

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-23 21:08:40 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-10-23 21:08:40 发布 · 317 阅读

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#tcp #tcp的11种状态

本文详细介绍了LWIP中TCP连接的状态转换，包括从连接断开到连接建立的各种状态，并列举了LWIP提供的用于处理TCP事件的回调函数，如连接建立、数据接收等。

enum tcp_state {
  CLOSED      = 0,   //连接断开没有连接
  LISTEN      = 1, //服务器进入侦听状态
  SYN_SENT    = 2, //连接请求已发送等待确认
  SYN_RCVD    = 3, //已接收到对方的连接请求
  ESTABLISHED = 4, //连接已建立
  FIN_WAIT_1  = 5, //程序以关闭连接
  FIN_WAIT_2  = 6,  //另一端程序已关闭连接
  CLOSE_WAIT  = 7,  //等待程序关闭连接
  CLOSING     = 8, //两端同时收到对方关闭连接请求
  LAST_ACK    = 9,  //服务器等待对方接受关闭请求
  TIME_WAIT   = 10  //关闭成功等待网络中可能出现得到剩余数据
};

LWIP的回调函数

#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
  /* Function to be called when more send buffer space is available. */
  tcp_sent_fn sent;
  /* Function to be called when (in-sequence) data has arrived. */
  tcp_recv_fn recv;
  /* Function to be called when a connection has been set up. */
  tcp_connected_fn connected;
  /* Function which is called periodically. */
  tcp_poll_fn poll;
  /* Function to be called whenever a fatal error occurs. */
  tcp_err_fn errf;
#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */