自定义ArrayAdapter

ArrayAdapter项的布局------list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="水果名"/>
</LinearLayout>

Fruit的一个实体类

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/1.
 */
public class Fruit {
    private int imageId;
    private String name;

    public Fruit() {

    }
    public Fruit(Integer imageId,String name){
        this.imageId=imageId;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public Integer getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(Integer imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Fruit{" +
                "imageId=" + imageId +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
3.第3步是使用自定一个ArrayAdapter

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/1.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {


    private List<Fruit> list;
    private Context context;
    private int resourceId;

    //构造器
    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int resourceId, List<Fruit> list) {
        super(context, resourceId, list);
        this.context = context;
        this.resourceId = resourceId;
        this.list = list;

    }
    /*
    每一项的布局
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
        Fruit fruit=getItem(position);
        if (convertView==null){
            //加载布局
           convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout,null);
            //查找控件
            viewHolder.imageView=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            viewHolder.tv_name=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            //设置到convertView
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.tv_name.setText(fruit.getName());
        return convertView;
    }
    //静态的变量
    static  class ViewHolder{
        static ImageView imageView;
        static TextView tv_name;
    }
}
4.第四步在Actiivty中作显示

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList;
    private ListView listView;

    FruitAdapter fruitAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_fruit);
        fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();
        initData();
        //实例化适配器
        fruitAdapter=new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.list_item_layout,fruitList);
        Log.d("TEST","fruit");
        //将适配器的数据映射到listview中去
        listView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
        //listview的监听
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                //某一项的对象
               Fruit fruit= fruitList.get(i);
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),fruit.getName()+"被选中了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
    //初始化数据
    public void initData(){
        Fruit apple=new Fruit(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"苹果");
        fruitList.add(apple);
        Fruit banalas=new Fruit(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"香蕉");
        fruitList.add(banalas);
        Fruit xigua=new Fruit(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"西瓜");
        fruitList.add(xigua);
        Fruit ju=new Fruit(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"橘子");
        fruitList.add(ju);
    }
}