Android中获取系统的一些信息以及一些小功能

一.获取手机内存的使用情况（VM heap）

     // 程序总共的内存
     int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
     // 已经从系统拿出来的内存，但是没用
     int freeMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
     // 已经使用的总内存
     int totalMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();

二.从相册中获取一张图片并且进行裁剪

	public void click(View view){
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT,null);
		intent.setType("image/*");//获取任意的图片类型
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");//滑动选中图片区域
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 3);//表示剪切框的比例1:1的效果
		intent.putExtra("aspectY",5);
		intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);//制定输出图片的大小
		intent.putExtra("outputY",500);
		intent.putExtra("return-data",true);
		startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if(requestCode==0){
			Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
			img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}
	}

三. 2次back退出

	private long currentTime;

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
			if (System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime < 2000) {
				finish();
			}
			currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

四、通过HttpPost请求网络数据

  //第一步创建HttpPost对象
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost("url");
  // 设置连接超时
  post.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 5 * 1000);
  // 获取数据超时
  post.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT,5 * 1000);
  //设置post请求参数
  List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("",""));
  //设置发送数据的编码格式
  post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
  //实例化一个默认的请求客户端
  HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
  //执行请求
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
  //请求返回码
  int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
  //请求返回的结果
  if (statusCode == 200) {
  	String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
  }

五、通过HttpURLConnection请求网络数据

	URL url = new URL("URL");
	HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//通过url打开连接
	conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置请求方式
	conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许下载数据
	conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许上传数据
	conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//是否需要持久连接 
	conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");//设置编码格式
	conn.getOutputStream().write("".getBytes());//设置要传输的数据
	if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
		//获取收到的数据
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len;
		if ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		//得到的数据
		byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
		is.close();
		baos.close();
	}

六、自定义文本的字体

	//设置字体
	public void setFont(ViewGroup group, Typeface font) {
		int count = group.getChildCount();
		View v;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			v = group.getChildAt(i);
			if (v instanceof TextView || v instanceof EditText
					|| v instanceof Button) {
				((TextView) v).setTypeface(font);
			} else if (v instanceof ViewGroup)
				setFont((ViewGroup) v, font);
		}
	}

		//从Asset文件夹中读取字体
		Typeface mFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "STCAIYUN.TTF");
		//获取ViewGroup
		ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.rl);
		//给ViewGroup设置字体
		setFont(root, mFont);

七、MarginLayoutParams

	    //获取View原始的参数
	    MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
	    //重新设置参数
	    view.setMargins(-mlp.leftMargin, mlp.topMargin, mlp.rightMargin, mlp.bottomMargin);

八、截屏

public void click(View view){
	//设置为1秒钟后执行截屏操作，避免截下按钮点击的动作
	new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
	    
	    @Override
	    public void run() {
		//获取窗口图像
		View v = getWindow().getDecorView();
		v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		v.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap bitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
		//获取状态栏的高度
		Rect fram = new Rect();
		getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(fram);
		int statusBarHeight = fram.top;
		//获取屏幕图像的高度
		DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
		int width = outMetrics.widthPixels;
		int height = outMetrics.heightPixels;
		//创建新的图像（去掉状态栏的高度）
		Bitmap bitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height-statusBarHeight);
		//保存图片到SDcard下
		try {
		    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(File.createTempFile("capture", ".jpg", new File("mnt/sdcard")));
		    bitmap2.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
		    fos.flush();
		    fos.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
		    e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	    }
	}, 1000);
    }

九、TextView中插入表情

	Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resouceId);
	//实例化一个ImageSpan
	ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(this, bitmap);
	SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("face");
	spannableString.setSpan(span, 0, 4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
	//添加
	editText.append(spannableString);