Android 壁纸应用之动态壁纸

效果图，图中桌面背景为一段视频

对动态壁纸进行一些设置
在res下创建一个xml文件夹，在创建一个wallpager标签文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wallpaper xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:thumbnail="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:description="@string/wallpager"
    >

</wallpaper>

两个属性分别对应动态壁纸列表的显示

播放视频的话需要一个Service，这里的用到一个WallpaperService，需要我们去继承。

public class VideoLiveWallpaper extends WallpaperService {

    @Override
    public Engine onCreateEngine() {
        return new VideoEngine();
    }
}

VideoEngine类为内部类，继承自Engine类。在Engine类中，有各种SurfaceView的监听方法，接下来就是正常的视频播放过程了

class VideoEngine extends Engine {

        private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.d("VideoEngine", "onSurfaceCreated ");
            super.onSurfaceCreated(holder);
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mMediaPlayer.setSurface(holder.getSurface());
            try {
                AssetManager assetMg = getApplicationContext().getAssets();
                AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = assetMg.openFd("welcome.mp4");
                mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(),
                        fileDescriptor.getStartOffset(), fileDescriptor.getLength());
                mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
                mMediaPlayer.setVolume(0, 0);
                mMediaPlayer.prepare();
                mMediaPlayer.start();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
            Log.d("VideoEngine", "onVisibilityChanged visible = " + visible);
            if (visible) {
                mMediaPlayer.start();
            } else {
                mMediaPlayer.pause();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.d("VideoEngine", "onSurfaceDestroyed ");
            super.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }

这样视频播放的壁纸service就编写还代码了，接下来需要进行清单文件注册

<service
            android:name=".VideoLiveWallpaper"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER"
            android:process=":wallpaper">
            <!-- 配置intent-filter -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- 配置meta-data -->
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.service.wallpaper"
                android:resource="@xml/wallpaper" />
        </service>

我们需要添加android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER权限，添加一个作为壁纸的action，添加配置文件
然后就是去启动

public static void setToWallPaper(Context context) {
        //唤醒设置壁纸的界面
        final Intent intent = new Intent(WallpaperManager.ACTION_CHANGE_LIVE_WALLPAPER);
        //设置动态壁纸服务的信息
        //上下文和服务类
        intent.putExtra(WallpaperManager.EXTRA_LIVE_WALLPAPER_COMPONENT,
                new ComponentName(context, VideoLiveWallpaper.class));
        //启动
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

然后在主界面中去调用这个点击事件方法就好了