android 之 SurfaceView使用（桌面弹球）

整个项目一共3个类：MyConstant，MainActivity，MySurfaceView

效果如下：

注意; 由于手机屏幕分辨的差异，在运行程序时应把AndroidManifest.xml中的

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<uses-sdk          android:minSdkVersion= "8"          android:targetSdkVersion= "18" />

删掉

1，MyConstant 用于存放动画中所用的常量

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package com.example.sl.desktoppinball; /**   * 动画中用到的常量   * @author songliang   *   */ public class MyConstant {      public static int SCREENWIDTH= 320 ;  //屏幕宽//580*320      public static int SCREENHEIGHT= 490 ; //屏幕高      public static int PICWIDTH= 64 ;      //图片宽      public static int PICHEIGHT= 64 ;     //图片高      public static float PICXSPEED= 4 .5f; //图片水平移动速度      public static float PICYSPEED= 2 ;    //图片垂直移动速度 }

2，MainActivity 显示SurfaceView

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package com.example.sl.desktoppinball;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {        private MySurfaceView sfv = null ;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          sfv = new MySurfaceView(MainActivity. this );          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 设置屏幕显示没有title栏          getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,                  WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); // 设置全屏          setContentView(sfv);      }   }

3, MySurfaceView                                                      

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package com.example.sl.desktoppinball;   import com.example.sl.deskball.R;   import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView;   public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements          SurfaceHolder.Callback, Runnable {      private SurfaceHolder sh;      private MainActivity ma;      private float [][] d = new float [ 2 ][ 2 ]; // 用于记录小球一次位移的起始坐标      private Canvas cv;      private Paint paint; // 画笔      private float picX = 0 ; // 图片x坐标      private float picY = 0 ; // 图片y坐标      private Boolean compX = null ; // 判断起始坐标x的大小      private Boolean compY = null ; // 判断起始坐标y的大小      private int flag = 0 ; // 标记，用于控制显示不同的小球      int flag2 = 0 ; // 标记，用于控制小球的运动方向      private Boolean isRunning = true ; // 判断线程是否正在运行        public MySurfaceView(Context context) {          super (context);          ma = (MainActivity) context;          sh = this .getHolder();          sh.addCallback( this );          paint = new Paint();      }        public float getPicX() {          return picX;      }        public void setPicX( float picX) {          this .picX = picX;      }        public float getPicY() {          return picY;      }        public void setPicY( float picY) {          this .picY = picY;      }        public void setFlag( int flag) {          this .flag = flag;      }        // 用于绘制图像，图形等      public void doDrawView() {          if (sh != null ) {              cv = sh.lockCanvas(); // 锁定画布              if (cv != null ) {                  Bitmap bitmapBackGround = null ;                  Bitmap bitmapDuke = null ;                  switch (flag) { // 根据flag的值绘制不同的图片（此处为不同颜色的小球）                  case 1 :                      bitmapBackGround = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.fp_1);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapBackGround, 0 , 0 , paint);                        bitmapDuke = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.w1);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapDuke, picX, picY, paint);                      break ;                  case 2 :                      bitmapBackGround = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.fp_2);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapBackGround, 0 , 0 , paint);                        bitmapDuke = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.w2);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapDuke, picX, picY, paint);                      break ;                  case 3 :                      bitmapBackGround = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.fp_3);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapBackGround, 0 , 0 , paint);                        bitmapDuke = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.w3);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapDuke, picX, picY, paint);                      break ;                  default :                      bitmapBackGround = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.fp_2);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapBackGround, 0 , 0 , paint);                        bitmapDuke = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(                              ma.getResources(), R.drawable.w4);                      cv.drawBitmap(bitmapDuke, picX, picY, paint);                      break ;                  }                  sh.unlockCanvasAndPost(cv);              }          }        }        @Override      public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {        }        @Override      public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {          // 当surfaceView创建完成后启动画图线程          new Thread( this ).start();        }        @Override      public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {          isRunning = false ;          try {              Thread.sleep( 300 );          } catch (InterruptedException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();          }      }        // 记录前后两次位移的坐标      private void storageXY( float x, float y) {          d[ 0 ][ 0 ] = d[ 1 ][ 0 ];          d[ 0 ][ 1 ] = d[ 1 ][ 1 ];          d[ 1 ][ 0 ] = x;          d[ 1 ][ 1 ] = y;      }        // 比较前后坐标x,y的大小，用以确定小球当前运动的方向      private void compXY() {            if ((d[ 1 ][ 0 ] - d[ 0 ][ 0 ]) > 0 ) {              compX = true ;          } else if ((d[ 1 ][ 0 ] - d[ 0 ][ 0 ]) < 0 )              compX = false ;          if ((d[ 1 ][ 1 ] - d[ 0 ][ 1 ]) > 0 ) {              compY = true ;          } else if ((d[ 1 ][ 1 ] - d[ 0 ][ 1 ]) < 0 )              compY = false ;        }        // 画图线程      @Override      public void run() {          while (isRunning) {              while ( true ) {                  flag2 = 1 ; // 小球移动方向：1-->右上,2-->右下,3-->左上,4-->左下                  int flag1 = 0 ; // 控制不同小球的切换                  picX = 0 ;                  picY = MyConstant.SCREENHEIGHT - MyConstant.PICHEIGHT;                  while (flag2 < 5 ) {                      this .setPicX(picX); // 设置x坐标                      this .setPicY(picY); // 设置y坐标                      this .setFlag(flag1); // 设置flag1的值                      storageXY(picX, picY); // 记录前后两次位移的坐标                      doDrawView(); // 通过坐标绘制图像                      switch (flag2) {                      case 1 : // 右上                          picY = picY - MyConstant.PICYSPEED;                          picX = picX + MyConstant.PICXSPEED;                          flag1 = 1 ;                          break ;                      case 2 : // 右下                          picY = picY + MyConstant.PICYSPEED;                          picX = picX + MyConstant.PICXSPEED;                          flag1 = 2 ;                          break ;                      case 3 : // 左上                          picY = picY - MyConstant.PICYSPEED;                          picX = picX - MyConstant.PICXSPEED;                          flag1 = 3 ;                          break ;                      case 4 : // 左下                          picY = picY + MyConstant.PICYSPEED;                          picX = picX - MyConstant.PICXSPEED;                          flag1 = 4 ;                          break ;                      }                      compXY(); // 比较小球运动过程中其实位置的x,y                      if (picY <= 0 ) { // 到达屏幕上沿                          if (compX == true && compY == false ) {                              flag2 = 2 ;                          }                          if (compX == false && compY == false ) {                              flag2 = 4 ;                          }                      }                      if (picY >= MyConstant.SCREENHEIGHT - MyConstant.PICHEIGHT) { // 到达屏幕下沿                          if (compX == true && compY == true ) {                              flag2 = 1 ;                          }                          if (compX == false && compY == true ) {                              flag2 = 3 ;                          }                      }                      if (picX >= MyConstant.SCREENWIDTH - MyConstant.PICWIDTH) { // 到达屏幕右沿                          if (compX == true && compY == false ) {                              flag2 = 3 ;                          }                          if (compX == true && compY == true ) {                              flag2 = 4 ;                          }                      }                      if (picX <= 0 ) { // 到达屏幕左沿                          if (compX == false && compY == false ) {                              flag2 = 1 ;                          }                          if (compX == false && compY == true ) {                              flag2 = 2 ;                          }                      }                    }              }          }      }   }