使用GET和POST从网络上抓取json数据串

首先要获取网络连接的状态
添加权限 
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

GET方法 
 //获取连接管理实例
              ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
              //获取网络状态数组
              NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
              if (info.isAvailable()) {
                  try {
                      （//需要传的参数；
                      String value = "menu=" + URLEncoder.encode("牛肉", "utf-8") +       "&key=13af589c334ec80c037688e927407966&rn=1";
                      //访问的网络地址
                      String path = "http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query.php?" + value;）//根据自己的需求更改
                      //获取URL实例
                      URL url = new URL(path);
                      //获取HttpURLConnection对象
                      HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                      int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                      if (code == 200) {
                          System.out.println("访问网络成功");
                          InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                          String result = "";
                          String str = "";
                          BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                          while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                              result += str;
                          }
                          System.out.println(result);
                      }


                  } catch (Exception e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }

POST方法
try {
            String path = "http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query.php";
            String value = "menu=" + URLEncoder.encode("韭菜", "utf-8") + "&key=13af589c334ec80c037688e927407966&rn=1";
            //post的URL不要加参数值；
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方式为post；默认是get；
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //设置输出数据
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            //获取一个输出流，用来设置参数
            OutputStream stream = connection.getOutputStream();
            //将参数放入输出流中；
            stream.write(value.getBytes());
            //获取连接状态码
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200) {
                //获取请求返回的数据
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                //将输入流转换为string
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String result = "";
                String str = null;
                while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += str;
                }
                System.out.println("result"+result);
                return result;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

**这里还可以用另一种post方法来实现 POST答大致方法都差不多最终实现最后的目的就可以**

String path=”http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query?menu=”+”红烧肉”+”&key=3dbfbb17a76e634a16349d723ea81a31&pn=1&rn=1”;

try {
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
connection.setReadTimeout(3000);
connection.setDoInput(true);
int i=connection.getResponseCode();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if(i==200){
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=-1;
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
baos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
str=baos.toString();
}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}