sql 语句大全（三）

三、技巧

1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多

“ where   1=1” 是表示选择全部    “ where   1=2”全部不选，

如：

if @strWhere != ''

begin

set   @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from ['   + @tblName + '] where '   + @strWhere

end

else

begin

set   @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from ['   + @tblName + ']'

end

我们可以直接写成

错误！未找到目录项。

set   @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from ['   + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 ' + @strWhere 2、收缩数据库

--重建索引

DBCC REINDEX

DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

--收缩数据和日志

DBCC SHRINKDB

DBCC SHRINKFILE

3、压缩数据库

dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)

4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限

exec   sp_change_users_login 'update_one' , 'newname' , 'oldname'

go

5、检查备份集

RESTORE VERIFYONLY from   disk= 'E:\dvbbs.bak'

6、修复数据库

ALTER   DATABASE   [dvbbs] SET   SINGLE_USER

GO

DBCC CHECKDB( 'dvbbs' ,repair_allow_data_loss) WITH   TABLOCK

GO

ALTER   DATABASE   [dvbbs] SET   MULTI_USER

GO

7、日志清除

SET   NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE   @LogicalFileName sysname,

  @MaxMinutes INT ,

  @NewSize INT

 

USE tablename -- 要操作的数据库名

SELECT    @LogicalFileName = 'tablename_log' , -- 日志文件名

@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.

  @NewSize = 1  -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)

Setup / initialize

DECLARE   @OriginalSize int

SELECT   @OriginalSize = size

  FROM   sysfiles

  WHERE   name   = @LogicalFileName

SELECT   'Original Size of '   + db_name() + ' LOG is '   +

  CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or '   +

  CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB'

  FROM   sysfiles

  WHERE   name   = @LogicalFileName

CREATE   TABLE   DummyTrans

  (DummyColumn char   (8000) not   null )

 

DECLARE   @Counter    INT ,

  @StartTime DATETIME,

  @TruncLog   VARCHAR (255)

SELECT   @StartTime = GETDATE(),

  @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG '   + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'

DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)

EXEC   (@TruncLog)

-- Wrap the log if necessary.

WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired

  AND   @OriginalSize = ( SELECT   size   FROM   sysfiles WHERE   name   = @LogicalFileName)

  AND   (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize

  BEGIN   -- Outer loop.

SELECT   @Counter = 0

  WHILE   ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND   (@Counter < 50000))

  BEGIN   -- update

  INSERT   DummyTrans VALUES   ( 'Fill Log' ) DELETE   DummyTrans

  SELECT   @Counter = @Counter + 1

  END

  EXEC   (@TruncLog)

  END

SELECT   'Final Size of '   + db_name() + ' LOG is '   +

  CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30), size ) + ' 8K pages or '   +

  CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30),( size *8/1024)) + 'MB'

  FROM   sysfiles

  WHERE   name   = @LogicalFileName

DROP   TABLE   DummyTrans

SET   NOCOUNT OFF

8、说明：更改某个表

exec   sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename' , 'dbo'

9、存储更改全部表

CREATE   PROCEDURE   dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch

@OldOwner as   NVARCHAR(128),

@NewOwner as   NVARCHAR(128)

AS

DECLARE   @ Name      as   NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE   @Owner   as   NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE   @OwnerName   as   NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE   curObject CURSOR   FOR

select   'Name'      = name ,

    'Owner'      = user_name(uid)

from   sysobjects

where   user_name(uid)=@OldOwner

order   by   name

OPEN     curObject

FETCH   NEXT   FROM   curObject INTO   @ Name , @Owner

WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)

BEGIN   

if @Owner=@OldOwner

begin

    set   @OwnerName = @OldOwner + '.'   + rtrim(@ Name )

    exec   sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner

end

-- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner

FETCH   NEXT   FROM   curObject INTO   @ Name , @Owner

END

close   curObject

deallocate   curObject

GO

 

10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据

declare   @i int

set   @i=1

while @i<30

begin

     insert   into   test (userid) values (@i)

     set   @i=@i+1

end

案例：

有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:

  Name       score

  Zhangshan 80

  Lishi       59

  Wangwu      50

  Songquan 69

while(( select   min (score) from   tb_table)<60)

begin

update   tb_table set   score =score*1.01

where   score<60

if  ( select   min (score) from   tb_table)>60

   break

  else

     continue

end