SpringBoot实战笔记：11_01_Spring MVC的文件上传

Spring MVC的文件上传

• Spring MVC 通过配置一个 MultipartResolver 来实现文件上传

0，目录结构

1，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zyf</groupId>
    <artifactId>PreSpringBoot09</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <!--web-->
        <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>

        <!--spring-->
        <spring-framework.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
        <spring.groupId>org.springframework</spring.groupId>

        <logback.versioin>1.0.13</logback.versioin>

        <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--11_上传依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--11_非必须，可简化IO操作-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring MVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>${spring.groupId}</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--其他web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring and Transaction-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>${spring.groupId}</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--使用SLF4J和LogBack作为日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.versioin}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.versioin}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.versioin}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2，创建MyMvcConfig及WebInitializer

package com.zyf.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/5.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.zyf")
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();

        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);

        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        //设置文件上传最大值
        multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(1000000);
        return multipartResolver;
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/assets/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/assets/");
    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/toUpload").setViewName("/upload");
    }
}

package com.zyf.config;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/5.
 */
public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(MyMvcConfig.class);
        //将Spring的配置与ServletContext关联
        context.setServletContext(servletContext);

        context.refresh();

        //将Spring的DispatcherServlet与AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
关联
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(context));

        //上述两个注释是一个双向的过程

        //匹配所有路径
        servlet.addMapping("/");

        //最先加载
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

3，创建upload.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: zyf
  Date: 2018/3/5
  Time: 下午10:47
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>upload page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="upload">
        <form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
            <input type="file" name="file"><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="上传">
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

4，创建UploadController

package com.zyf.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/5.
 */
@Controller
public class UploadController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request){
        try {
            FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File("/Users/zyf/Desktop/1_资料/JavaEE/阶段-高级/SpringBoot/11_SpringMVC高级配置/upload/"+file.getOriginalFilename()),file.getBytes());
            return "success";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "error";
    }
}

5，部署运行演示