SpringBoot实战笔记：11_02自定义HttpMessageConverter

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 18:57:19 发布

george_zyf

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 18:57:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/android_zyf/article/details/79607440

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自定义HttpMessageConverter

HttpMessageConverter 是用来处理 request 和 response 里的数据的。
Spring为我们内置了大量的 HttpMessageConverter

0，创建DemoObj类，与之前的一样

1，自定义HttpMessageConverter

package com.zyf.converter;

import com.zyf.domain.DemoObj;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/5.
 * 自定义HttpMessageConverter需要继承AbstractHttpMessageConverter
 */
public class MyMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<DemoObj> {


    public MyMessageConverter() {
        //x-zyf 是自定义的媒体类型
        super(new MediaType("application", "x-zyf", Charset.forName("Utf-8")));
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean supports(Class<?> aClass) {
        //表示只支持DemoObj这个类
        //return DemoObj.class.isAssignableFrom(aClass);
        //返回false则不会支持任何类，要想使用，就需要返回true
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 重写readInternal方法
     * 处理请求中的数据
     *
     * @param aClass
     * @param httpInputMessage
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws HttpMessageNotReadableException
     */
    @Override
    protected DemoObj readInternal(Class<? extends DemoObj> aClass, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
        //获得请求中的数据，得到字符串形式
        String temp = StreamUtils.copyToString(httpInputMessage.getBody(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

        //前端请求的格式是我们自己约定的
        String[] tempArr = temp.split("-");

        return new DemoObj(new Long(tempArr[0]), tempArr[1]);
    }

    /**
     * 重写writeInternal方法
     * 处理任何输出数据到response
     *
     * @param obj  要输出到response的对象
     * @param httpOutputMessage
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws HttpMessageNotWritableException
     */
    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(DemoObj obj, HttpOutputMessage httpOutputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
        String out = "hello：" + obj.getId() + "-" + obj.getName();
        httpOutputMessage.getBody().write(out.getBytes());
    }
}

2，在配置类中添加自定义的转换器

    @Bean
    public MyMessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new MyMessageConverter();
    }

    @Override
    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        converters.add(messageConverter());
    }

3，在配置类中添加演示页面

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/toUpload").setViewName("/upload");
        registry.addViewController("/converter").setViewName("/converter");
    }

4，创建converter.jsp文件

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: zyf
  Date: 2018/3/6
  Time: 上午12:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>converter 演示</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../assets/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="resp">
        <button onclick="req()">点我</button>
    </div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function req() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"convert",
            data:"1-hello",//后台会根据—分割数据
            type:"POST",
            contentType:"application/x-zyf",//这里设置的就是自定义媒体类型
            success:function(data){
                $("#resp").html(data);
            }

        });
    }
</script>
</html>