xUtils系列之ViewUtils-ViewInject注解

ViewInject注解定义:

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewInject {
    int value();
    /* parent view id */
    int parentId() default 0;
}

ViewUtils中的注解部分:

ViewInject viewInject = field.getAnnotation(ViewInject.class);
if (viewInject != null) {
    try {
        View view = finder.findViewById(viewInject.value(), viewInject.parentId());
        if (view != null) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(handler, view);
        }
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        LogUtils.e(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

使用方法:


首先,创建如下两个布局文件:
activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    
    <include android:layout_below="@id/tv"
        layout="@layout/layout_include"
        android:id="@+id/layout_include"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

layout_include.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1_include"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2_include"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />


</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:

@ContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
public class MainActivity extends Activity {


	@ViewInject(R.id.tv)
	public TextView tv;
	
	@ViewInject(value=R.id.tv1_include,parentId=R.layout.layout_include)
	public TextView tv1_include;
	
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv2_include)
	public TextView tv2_include; //tv2_include虽然是在include布局中,但是它也在activity_main布局的视图树中,
				    //所以不指定父id也能被找到, 实际上,注解中的parentId这个属性是多余的.
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		ViewUtils.inject(this);
	}
}