Java reflect

Student类

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	} 
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Student [name=]" + name + ", age="+age; 
	}
	public void show() {
		Log.i("Student", "student show() method called");
	}
	
}

Worker类

public class Worker {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	private Student mStudent;
	
	public Worker() {
		super();
		mStudent = new Student("I am a student",22);
	}
	public Worker(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
		mStudent = new Student("I am a student",22);
		
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Worker [name=" + name + ", age="+age+"]";
	}

}

关键代码：

/**
 * java 反射机制的使用
 * http://blog.csdn.net/lfdfhl/article/details/13509839
 * @author andy
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Field mStudendField;
	private Object mStudentObject;
	private Class<?> mStudentClass;
	private Method mStudentShowMethod;
	
	private static String TAG = "MainActivity";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
	}
	
	private void init()  {
		
		try {
			//1)首先获取到类中的字段
			//2根据字段获取到对象
			//3)根据对象获取方法
			//4)用方法直接调用
			
			String workerclassname = "com.example.javareflect.Worker";
			Class<?> workerClass = Class.forName(workerclassname);
			
			//得到Worker类中的mStudent字段
			mStudendField = workerClass.getDeclaredField("mStudent");
			mStudendField.setAccessible(true);
			//实例化mStudent对象                       返回指定字段值的对象
			mStudentObject = mStudendField.get(new Worker());
			//得到mStudent对应类的class
			
			
			Log.i(TAG, "mStudentObject class name"+ mStudentObject.getClass().getName());
			
			mStudentClass = Class.forName(mStudentObject.getClass().getName());
			//反射出该class类中的show()方法
			mStudentShowMethod = mStudentClass.getDeclaredMethod("show");
			//取消访问私有方法的合法性检查
			mStudentShowMethod.setAccessible(true);
			//调用show()方法
			mStudentShowMethod.invoke(mStudentObject);
			
			
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}