Iphone用http协议和服务器通信有两种方式,一种是同步一种是异步的,所谓同步是指 当客户端调用post/get的方式的函数向服务器发出数据请求后,该函数不会直接返回,只有得到服务器响应或者请求时间timeout之后才会返回继续 执行其它任务。异步采用回调的方式,即请求发送后,函数会立即返回,一旦服务器联结成功操作系统会去触发相应的回调进行相应的处理。这和window的消 息处理机制一样。
同步一般用于一次性操作,如判断当前网络是否可用等等。多的就不再一一介绍,在实现上面有两点不同:
(1)在用NSURLConnect的时候一个调用同步函数一个调用了异步函数。
(2)异步的需要实现delegate的相关回调函数。
以下是参考代码:
同步方式:
-(void)UpadaPost:(NSString *)strcontext URL:(NSString *)urlstr{
NSLog(urlstr);
NSLog(strcontext);
assert(strcontext != NULL);
assert(urlstr != NULL);
NSData*postData=[strcontextdataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlstr]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setTimeoutInterval: 20];//setting timeout
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLResponse *respone;
NSError *error;
NSData*myReturn=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&respone
error:error];
NSLog(@"%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:myReturn encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}
异步方式:
-(void)UpadaPost:(NSString *)strcontext URL:(NSString *)urlstr{
NSLog(urlstr);
NSLog(strcontext);
assert(strcontext != NULL);
assert(urlstr != NULL);
NSData *postData = [strcontext dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlstr]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setTimeoutInterval: 20];//setting timeout
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLConnection *conn=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (conn)
{
NSLog(@"Connection success");
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
[conn retain];
}
else
{
// inform the user that the download could not be made
}
}
#pargma mark------------------以下为相应的回调函数-------------------------------
//
收到响应时,
会触发
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
//
注意这里将NSURLResponse对象转换成NSHTTPURLResponse对象才能去
NSHTTPURLResponse
*httpResponse
=
(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if
([response
respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)])
{
NSDictionary
*dictionary
=
[httpResponse
allHeaderFields];
NSLog([dictionary
description]);
NSLog(@"%d",[response
statusCode]);
}
}
//链接错误
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
//[self
performSelectorOnMainThr
ead:@selector(httpConnectEnd)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
NSLog(@"%@",[error
localizedDescription]);
}
//
Called
when
a
chunk
of
data
has
been
downloaded.
//接收数据
每收到一次数据,
会调用一次
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
//
Process
the
downloaded
chunk
of
data.
NSLog(@"%d",
[data
length]);
//NSLog(@"%@",
[[NSString
alloc]
initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
//[self
performSelectorOnMainThr
ead:@selector(updateProgress)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
}
//接收结束
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSLog(@"%@",connection);
//NSLog(@"%lld",
received_);
//[self
performSelectorOnMainThr
ead:@selector(httpConnectEnd)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
//
Set
the
condition
which
ends
the
run
loop.
}