python日志:logging

s

代码主要是转别人的

http://www.cnblogs.com/Jerryshome/archive/2012/02/01/2334444.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/Jerryshome/archive/2012/11/27/2791416.html

我是在他的第一版的基础上改的，然后有一些分析，最新版的还木有看，谢谢原作者的无私供献！

原版第一版是将log同时输出到stderr和./logs/log.txt

1. stderr---stdout

因为我是用wxPython写一个小工具，然后用py2exe转成exe的文件供公司里的人使用。这样输出到stderr有一个问题，每次关闭程序，总要提示"errors occurred"，我现在认为只要stderr里有内容，wxPython就会有这个提示，所以我修改了下代码提定到stdout，就不再提示了，感觉整个世界都清静好多！

stderr和stdout到底是什么，有些了解，但不是很清楚。

2. 分析basicConfig

#set up logging to stderr默认值
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.NOTSET,
                    format = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
                    datefmt='%H:%M:%S')

在这里stream和file只能用一个，看basicConfig的实现，中有提到：

stream    Use the specified stream to initialize the StreamHandler. Note
              that this argument is incompatible with 'filename' - if both
              are present, 'stream' is ignored.

3.我用到的代码

# coding=utf-8

'''
Created on 2011-8-24
主要用途：
    对程序中所使用的loggong模式做一般性配置
@author: JerryKwan

'''

import logging

import logging.handlers

import os, sys

LEVELS = {'NOSET': logging.NOTSET,
          'DEBUG': logging.DEBUG,
          'INFO': logging.INFO,
          'WARNING': logging.WARNING,
          'ERROR': logging.ERROR,
          'CRITICAL': logging.CRITICAL}


# create logs file folder
logs_dir = os.path.join(os.path.curdir, "logs")
if os.path.exists(logs_dir) and os.path.isdir(logs_dir):
    pass
else:
    os.mkdir(logs_dir)
  
# define a rotating file handler
rotatingFileHandler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename ="./logs/log.txt",

                                                  maxBytes = 1024 * 1024 * 50,

                                                  backupCount = 5)

#formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "%H:%M:%S")
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "%H:%M:%S")

rotatingFileHandler.setFormatter(formatter)

logging.getLogger("").addHandler(rotatingFileHandler)

#define a handler whitch writes messages to sys

console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)

console.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)

#set a format which is simple for console use

#formatter = logging.Formatter("%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s")
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "%H:%M:%S")

#tell the handler to use this format

console.setFormatter(formatter)

#add the handler to the root logger

logging.getLogger("").addHandler(console)

# set initial log level
logger = logging.getLogger("")

logger.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)

4.时间格式

formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "%H:%M:%S")

5.输出到stdout，如果不指定，默认是stderr

#define a handler whitch writes messages to sys
console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)