Hi3861 OpenHarmony嵌入式应用入门--SNTP

sntp（Simple Network Time Protocol）是一种网络时间协议，它是NTP（Network Time Protocol）的一个简化版本。

本项目是从LwIP中抽取的SNTP代码；

`Hi3861 SDK`中已经包含了一份预编译的lwip，但没有开启SNTP功能（静态库无法修改）；

需要保证模块连接的热点能够访问网络的。

修改网络参数

在Hi3861开发板上运行上述四个测试程序之前，需要根据你的无线路由、Linux系统IP修改 net_params.h文件的相关代码：

• PARAM_HOTSPOT_SSID 修改为你的热点名称
• PARAM_HOTSPOT_PSK 修改为你的热点密码；

可能需要修改校时服务器的ip地址，修改如下代码

void SntpSetServers(void)
{
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[0], 223, 113, 97, 98); // cn.ntp.org.cn
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[1], 114, 118, 7, 163);  // ntp.ntsc.ac.cn
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[2], 120, 25, 108, 11);   // time.pool.aliyun.com
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[3], 119, 28, 206, 193); // cn.pool.ntp.org

    for (size_t i = 0; i < SNTP_SERVERS; i++) {
        sntp_setserver(i, (ip_addr_t*)&g_ntpServerList[i]);
    }
}

方法就是用ping网址，通过返回的消息查看ip地址

代码编写

修改D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\BUILD.gn文件

# Copyright (c) 2023 Beijing HuaQing YuanJian Education Technology Co., Ltd
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. 

import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")

lite_component("demo") {
  features = [
    #"base_00_helloworld:base_helloworld_example",
    #"base_01_led:base_led_example",
    #"base_02_loopkey:base_loopkey_example",
    #"base_03_irqkey:base_irqkey_example",
    #"base_04_adc:base_adc_example",
    #"base_05_pwm:base_pwm_example",
    #"base_06_ssd1306:base_ssd1306_example",
    #"kernel_01_task:kernel_task_example",
    #"kernel_02_timer:kernel_timer_example",
    #"kernel_03_event:kernel_event_example",
    #"kernel_04_mutex:kernel_mutex_example",
    #"kernel_05_semaphore_as_mutex:kernel_semaphore_as_mutex_example",
    #"kernel_06_semaphore_for_sync:kernel_semaphore_for_sync_example",
    #"kernel_07_semaphore_for_count:kernel_semaphore_for_count_example",
    #"kernel_08_message_queue:kernel_message_queue_example",
    #"wifi_09_hotspot:wifi_hotspot_example",
    #"wifi_10_sta:wifi_sta_example",
    #"tcp_11_server:tcp_server_example",
    #"tcp_12_client:tcp_client_example",
    #"udp_13_server:udp_server_example",
    #"udp_14_client:udp_client_example",
    #"network_15_mqtt:network_mqtt_example",
    "network_16_sntp:network_sntp_example",
  ]
}

创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_16_sntp文件夹

文件夹中创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_16_sntp\BUILD.gn文件

# Copyright (c) 2020, HiHope Community.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
#    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
#    this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

static_library("network_sntp_example") {
    sources = [
        "network_sntp_example.c",
        "wifi_connecter.c",

        "//third_party/sntp/src/sntp.c",
        "//third_party/sntp/src/sntp_port.c",
        "//third_party/sntp/src/sntp_debug.c"
    ]

    defines = [
        #"SNTP_SERVER_DNS=1",
        "LWIP_HAVE_INT64=0",
        "LWIP_DEBUG",
        "SNTP_DEBUG=0xA0",
        "LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON=LWIP_DBG_ON"
    ]

    include_dirs = [
        "//third_party/sntp/include",
        "//third_party/sntp/include/lwip/apps",
        "//foundation/communication/wifi_lite/interfaces/wifiservice",
        "//vendor/hisi/hi3861/hi3861/third_party/lwip_sack/include/",
    ]
}

文件夹中创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_16_sntp\wifi_connecter.h文件，该头文件包含wifi连接的宏。文件同tcp_12_client\wifi_connecter.h

额外添加如下宏定义

#ifndef PARAM_HOTSPOT_TYPE
#define PARAM_HOTSPOT_TYPE WIFI_SEC_TYPE_PSK /* defined in wifi_device_config.h */
#endif

文件夹中创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_16_sntp\wifi_connecter.c文件，文件同tcp_12_client\wifi_connecter.c

文件夹中创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_16_sntp\network_sntp_example.c文件

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, HiHope Community.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "ohos_init.h"
#include "cmsis_os2.h"

#include "sntp.h"
#include "wifi_connecter.h"
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"
#include "lwip/ip4_addr.h"

#define SNTP_SERVERS 4
// #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])
#define STACK_SIZE         (4096)
#define DELAY_TICKS_500    (500)

static int g_netId = -1;

#if SNTP_SERVER_DNS
static const char* g_ntpServerList[] = {
    // refers from https://dns.icoa.cn/ntp/#china
    "cn.ntp.org.cn",        // 中国 NTP 快速授时服务
    "ntp.ntsc.ac.cn",       // 国家授时中心 NTP 服务器
    "time.pool.aliyun.com", // 阿里云公共 NTP 服务器
    "cn.pool.ntp.org",      // 国际 NTP 快速授时服务
};
// #define SNTP_SERVERS ARRAY_SIZE(g_ntpServerList)

void SntpSetServernames(void)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SNTP_SERVERS; i++) {
        sntp_setservername(i, g_ntpServerList[i]);
    }
}

#else

// ip4_addr_t g_ntpServerList[SNTP_MAX_SERVERS];
ip4_addr_t g_ntpServerList[SNTP_SERVERS];

void SntpSetServers(void)
{
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[0], 223, 113, 97, 98); // cn.ntp.org.cn
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[1], 114, 118, 7, 163);  // ntp.ntsc.ac.cn
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[2], 120, 25, 108, 11);   // time.pool.aliyun.com
    IP4_ADDR(&g_ntpServerList[3], 119, 28, 206, 193); // cn.pool.ntp.org

    for (size_t i = 0; i < SNTP_SERVERS; i++) {
        sntp_setserver(i, (ip_addr_t*)&g_ntpServerList[i]);
    }
}
#endif

static void SntpTask(void)
{
    WifiDeviceConfig config = {0};

    // 准备AP的配置参数
    // strcpy(config.ssid, PARAM_HOTSPOT_SSID);
    // strcpy(config.preSharedKey, PARAM_HOTSPOT_PSK);
    strcpy_s(config.ssid, WIFI_MAX_SSID_LEN, PARAM_HOTSPOT_SSID);
    strcpy_s(config.preSharedKey, WIFI_MAX_KEY_LEN, PARAM_HOTSPOT_PSK);
    config.securityType = PARAM_HOTSPOT_TYPE;

    g_netId = ConnectToHotspot(&config);
    printf("netId = %d\r\n", g_netId);

#if SNTP_SERVER_DNS
    ip4_addr_t dnsServerAddr;
    IP4_ADDR(&dnsServerAddr, 202, 98, 0, 68);
    dns_setserver(0, (struct ip_addr *)&dnsServerAddr);
    dns_init();

    SntpSetServernames();
#else
    SntpSetServers();
#endif

    sntp_setoperatingmode(SNTP_OPMODE_POLL);
    sntp_init();

    printf("sntp_enabled: %d\r\n", sntp_enabled());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SNTP_SERVERS; i++) {
        printf("sntp_getreachability(%zu): %d\r\n", i, sntp_getreachability(i));
    }

    osDelay(DELAY_TICKS_500);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SNTP_SERVERS; i++) {
        printf("sntp_getreachability(%zu): %d\r\n", i, sntp_getreachability(i));
    }
}

static void SntpEntry(void)
{
    osThreadAttr_t attr = {0};

    attr.name = "SntpTask";
    attr.stack_size = STACK_SIZE;
    attr.priority = osPriorityNormal;

    if (osThreadNew(SntpTask, NULL, &attr) == NULL) {
        printf("[SntpEntry] create SntpTask failed!\n");
    }
}
SYS_RUN(SntpEntry);

使用build，编译成功后，使用upload进行烧录。