搭建MongoDB复制集、分片集群

一、搭建MongoDB复制集
1.创建目录

for  i in 27017 27018 27019
    do 
      mkdir -p /mongodb/$i/conf  
      mkdir -p /mongodb/$i/data  
      mkdir -p /mongodb/$i/log
done 

2.创建配置文件

cat >>/mongodb/27017/conf/mongod.conf<<'EOF'
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /mongodb/27017/log/mongodb.log
  logAppend: true
storage:
  journal:
    enabled: true
  dbPath: /mongodb/27017/data
  directoryPerDB: true
  #engine: wiredTiger
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      # cacheSizeGB: 1
      directoryForIndexes: true
    collectionConfig:
      blockCompressor: zlib
    indexConfig:
      prefixCompression: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
net:
  port: 27017
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 2048
  replSetName: my_repl
EOF

2.1复制配置文件

for i in 27018 27019
  do  
   \cp  /mongodb/27017/conf/mongod.conf  /mongodb/$i/conf/
done

2.2修改配置文件

for i in 27018 27019
  do 
    sed  -i  "s#27017#$i#g" /mongodb/$i/conf/mongod.conf
done

3.开启服务

for i in 27017 27018 27019
  do  
    mongod -f /mongodb/$i/conf/mongod.conf 
done

4.配置复制集
进入mongo命令 mongo --port 27017
初始化配置

config = {_id: 'my_repl', members: [
                          {_id: 0, host: '127.0.0.1:27017'},
                          {_id: 1, host: '127.0.0.1:27018'},
                          {_id: 2, host: '127.0.0.1:27019'}]
          }
rs.initiate(config)

分别登录从节点mongo执行

rs.slaveOk()

二、搭建MongoDB分片集群

1.创建程序所需的目录

for  i in 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 
  do 
  mkdir -p /mongodb/280$i/conf  
  mkdir -p /mongodb/280$i/data  
  mkdir -p /mongodb/280$i/log
done

2.编辑shard集群配置文件

cat > /mongodb/28021/conf/mongod.conf <<'EOF'
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /mongodb/28021/log/mongodb.log   
  logAppend: true
storage:
  journal:
    enabled: true
  dbPath: /mongodb/28021/data
  directoryPerDB: true
  #engine: wiredTiger
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      cacheSizeGB: 1
      directoryForIndexes: true
    collectionConfig:
      blockCompressor: zlib
    indexConfig:
      prefixCompression: true
net:
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  port: 28021
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 2048
  replSetName: sh1
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr
processManagement: 
  fork: true
EOF

复制shard集群配置文件

for  i in  22 23 24 25 26  
  do  
   \cp  /mongodb/28021/conf/mongod.conf  /mongodb/280$i/conf/
done

修改配置文件端口

for  i in   22 23 24 25 26  
  do 
    sed  -i  "s#28021#280$i#g" /mongodb/280$i/conf/mongod.conf
done

修改配置文件复制集名称（replSetName）

for  i in    24 25 26  
  do 
    sed  -i  "s#sh1#sh2#g" /mongodb/280$i/conf/mongod.conf
done

启动shard集群

for  i in  21 22 23 24 25 26
  do  
    mongod -f /mongodb/280$i/conf/mongod.conf 
done

配置复制集1

mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 28021  admin

config = {_id: 'sh1', members: [
                          {_id: 0, host: '127.0.0.1:28021'},
                          {_id: 1, host: '127.0.0.1:28022'},
                          {_id: 2, host: '127.0.0.1:28023',"arbiterOnly":true}]
           }  
 # 初始化配置
rs.initiate(config)  

配置复制集2

mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 28024  admin

config = {_id: 'sh2', members: [
                          {_id: 0, host: '10.0.0.152:28024'},
                          {_id: 1, host: '10.0.0.152:28025'},
                          {_id: 2, host: '10.0.0.152:28026',"arbiterOnly":true}]
           }
# 初始化配置
rs.initiate(config)

2.config集群配置

cat > /mongodb/28018/conf/mongod.conf <<'EOF'
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /mongodb/28018/log/mongodb.conf
  logAppend: true
storage:
  journal:
    enabled: true
  dbPath: /mongodb/28018/data
  directoryPerDB: true
  #engine: wiredTiger
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      cacheSizeGB: 1
      directoryForIndexes: true
    collectionConfig:
      blockCompressor: zlib
    indexConfig:
      prefixCompression: true
net:
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  port: 28018
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 2048
  replSetName: configReplSet
sharding:
  clusterRole: configsvr
processManagement: 
  fork: true
EOF

for  i in 19 20 
  do  
   \cp  /mongodb/28018/conf/mongod.conf  /mongodb/280$i/conf/
done

for  i in 19 20  
  do 
    sed  -i  "s#28018#280$i#g" /mongodb/280$i/conf/mongod.conf
done

启动config server集群

for  i in  18 19 20 
  do  
    mongod -f /mongodb/280$i/conf/mongod.conf 
done

配置config server复制集

mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 28018  admin

config = {_id: 'configReplSet', members: [
                          {_id: 0, host: '127.0.0.1:28018'},
                          {_id: 1, host: '127.0.0.1:28019'},
                          {_id: 2, host: '127.0.0.1:28020'}]
           }
# 初始化配置
rs.initiate(config)    

3.mongos节点配置

cat > /mongodb/28017/conf/mongos.conf <<'EOF'
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /mongodb/28017/log/mongos.log
  logAppend: true
net:
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  port: 28017
sharding:
  configDB: configReplSet/127.0.0.1:28018,127.0.0.1:28019,127.0.0.1:28020
processManagement: 
  fork: true
EOF

启动mongos

mongos -f /mongodb/28017/conf/mongos.conf

登陆到mongos

mongo 127.0.0.1:28017/admin

添加分片节点

db.runCommand( { addshard : "sh1/127.0.0.1:28021,127.0.0.1:28022,127.0.0.1:28023",name:"shard1"} )
db.runCommand( { addshard : "sh2/127.0.0.1:28024,127.0.0.1:28025,127.0.0.1:28026",name:"shard2"} )

4.将数据分片

db.runCommand( { enablesharding : "test" } )

mongos> use test 
mongos> db.test.ensureIndex( { id: hashed } )
mongos> use admin
mongos> sh.shardCollection( "test.test", { id: "hashed" } )