每天10分钟，带你一周精通Python：附录E项目答案-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/andyyah/article/details/140561256

每天10分钟，带你一周精通Python：附录E项目答案

练习题1

from random import randint
from os import remove, rename

练习题2

def getUserScore(userName):

    try：
        input = open('userScores.txt',’r')
        for line in input:
            content = line.split(',")
            if content[0] == userName:
                input.close()
                return content[1]
        input.close()
        return "-1"
except IOError:
    print ("\nFile userScores.txt not
found. A new file will be created.")
    input = open('userScores.txt','w')
    input.close()
    return "-1"

练习题3

def updateUserPoints(newUser, userName, score):

    if newUser:
        input = open('userScores.txt', 'a')
        
    input.write('\n' + userName +','.+
score)
    input,close()
else:
    input = open('userScores.txt','r')
    output = open('userScores,.tmp', 'w')
for line in input;
    content = line.split(',')
    if content[0] == userName:
        content[1] = score
        line = content[0] +','+
    content[1] + ‘\n’
    
    output.write(line)
input.close()
output.close()
remove('userScores.txt')
rename ('userScores. tmp', 'userScores.txt')

练习题4

def generateQuestion():

    operandList = [0, 0, 0, 0,0]
    operatorList=['','','','']
    operatorDict={1:’+’,2:'-',3:'*'4:'**']
    
    for index in range(0, 5):
        operandList[index] = randint(1, 9)
        
    for index in range(0, 4):
        if index >0 and operatorList[index-
1]！='**'：
            operator =
operatorDict[randint(1, 4)]
        else:
            operator =
operatorDict[randint(1, 3)]

        operatorList[index] = operator
    questionString = str(operandList[0])

    for index in range(1, 5):
        questionString = questionString +
operatorList[index-1]+ str(operandList[index])

    result = eval(questionString)
    
    questionString=
questionString.replace("**","^”)

    print ('\n’+ questionString)

    userResult = input('Answer: ')
    while True:
        try:
            if int(userResult) == result:
                print ("So Smart")
                return 1
            else:
                print ("Sorry, wrong
answer. The correct answer is", result)
            return 0
    except Exception as e:
        print ("You did not enter a
number. Please try again.")
        userResult = input('Answer:')

[练习题4.2的解释]

在operatorList中的第二个元素，即索引=1开始，这一行if index>0 and operatorList[index-1]！=’ ** '会检查operatorList中的前一个元素是否是**'符号。

如果不是的话，语句operator=operatorDict[randint（1,4)]将会执行。因为给定randint函数的范围是1到4，所以会生成数字1，2，3或者4。因此，符号“+”“_”，“*”或者“ ** ”将会分配给变量operator。

然而，如果前面的符号是“ ** ”，那么其他的语句(operator=operatorDict[randint(1,3)]）将会执行。在这种情况下，输入randint函数的范围是从1到3。因此，“ ** ”符号，在operatorDict中的关键字是4，将不会被分配到operator变量中。

练习题5

try:

    import myPythonFunctions as m
    
    userName = input('''Please enter your user
name or
create a new one if this is the first time
you are running the program: ''' )

    userScore = int(m.getUserScore(userName))
    
    if userScore == -1;
        newUser = True
        userScore = 0

    else:
        newuser = False
        
    userChoice = 0
    while userChoice !='-1':
    
        userScore += m.generateQuestion()
        print ("Current Score ='',
userScore)
        userChoice = input("Press Enter To
Continue or -1 to Exit:")
    m.updateUserPoints (newUser, userName,
str(userScore))
except Exception as e:
    print ("An unexpected error occurred.
program will be exited.")

挑战自我
对于所有的挑战，你仅仅需要修改函数generateQuestion()。下面是建议的解决方法。

def generateQuestion():

    operandList = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    operatorList= ['','','','']
    operatorDict=(1:'+'，2:'-'，3:'*',
4:'/', 5：'**')

    result = 500001
    
    while result > 50000 or result <-50000:
        for index in range(0,5):
            operandList[index] =
randint(1, 9)

        for index in range(0, 4):
            if index >0 and
operatorList[index-1] ！='**':
                operator =
operatorDict[randint(1, 4)]
            else:
                operator =
operatorDict[randint(1, 5)]
            operatorList[index] = operator
'''
随机生成括号(和)的位置，即如果openBracket=2，
符号（将会放在第三个数字的前面如果closeBracket=3，
符号）将会被放在第四个数字的后面
因为闭括号不能在开括号前面，我们需要从openBracket
 +1的位置往后生成闭括号的位置
'''
            openBracket = randint(0, 3)
            closeBracket=
randint(openBracket+1,4)

            if openBracket == 0:
                questionString='('+
str(operandList[0])
        else:
            questionString =
str(operandList[0])

        for index in range(1, 5):
            if index == openBracket:
                questionString =
questionstring + operatorList[index-1]+'('+
str(operandList[index])
           elif index == closeBracket:
                questionString=
questionString + operatorList[index-1] +
str(operandList[index])+'）'
            else：
                questionString =
questionString + operatorList[index-1]+
str(operandList[index])

        result = round(eva1(questionString),
2)
# while循环的结尾
        questionString =
questionString.replace(" ** "," ^ ")

        print ('\n'+ questionString)
        
        userResult = input('Answer (correct to 2
d.p. if not an integer):')

        while True:
            try:
                if float(userResult) ==
result: 
                    print ("So Smart")
                    return 1
                else:
                    print ("Sorry, wrong
answer. The correct answer is", result)
                    return 0
        except Exception as e:
        
                print ("You did not enter a
number. Please try again.")
                userResult = input ('Answer
(correct to 2 d.p. if not an integer):')