BindService的用法

Android中通过bindService的方法，实现Activity与Service的绑定。
实例如下。

UserBinder.java

/** 通过bindService和unBindSerivce的方式启动和结束服务 */
public class UseBinder extends Activity {

    private CountService countService;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Intent intent = new Intent(UseBinder.this, CountService.class);
        /** bindService */
        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    //提供回调方法，获得service的实例
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

        /** 获取服务对象时的操作 */
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder iBinder) {
            countService = ((CountService.MyBinder) iBinder).getService();
        }

        /** 无法获取到服务对象时的操作 */
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            countService = null;
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.unbindService(conn);
        Log.v("MainStadyServics", "out");
    }
}

CountService.java

/** 被绑定的服务 */
public class CountService extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("onBind.....");
        IBinder result = null;
        if (null == result)
            result = new MyBinder();
        return result;
    }
    // 此方法是为了可以在Acitity中获得服务的实例
    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public CountService getService() {
            return CountService.this;
        }
    }
}